Answer:
Key points
The Declaration of Independence and the Constitution are documents that provide the ideological foundations for the democratic government of the United States.
The Declaration of Independence provides a foundation for the concept of popular sovereignty, the idea that the government exists to serve the people, who elect representatives to express their will.
The US Constitution outlines the blueprint for the US governmental system, which strives to balance individual liberty with public order.
Explanation:
Original jurisdiction means that the Supreme Court is the venue where the issues and merits of a case heard for the first time.
The Supreme Court is given original and appellate jurisdiction, according to the Constitution. Original jurisdiction refers to a case being heard by the Supreme Court as the first and only time. The Constitution only grants original jurisdiction in matters involving conflicts between states or between ambassadors and other senior ministers.
Having appellate jurisdiction gives the Court the power to examine rulings from subordinate courts. Appeals from lower courts make up the majority of the cases the Supreme Court reviews.
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