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Zinaida [17]
3 years ago
6

Speakers A and B are vibrating in phase. They are directly facing each other, are 8.2 m apart, and are each playing a 78.0 Hz to

ne. The speed of sound is 343 m/s. On the line between the speakers there are three points where constructive interference occurs. What is the distance of the farthest point from speaker A?
Physics
1 answer:
Stels [109]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:6.298,4.1,1.9015

Explanation:

Wavelength=\frac{velocity of sound }{frequency}

=\frac{343}{78}=4.397 m

Distance of 3rd speaker from speaker A is x

From B 78-x

Difference between the distances must be a whole number of wavelengths

First

x-\left ( 8.2-x\right )=4.397    for 1 st wavelength

2x=8.2+4.397=12.597

x=6.298m

second

For zero wavelength

x-\left ( 8.2-x\right )=0

2x=8.2

x=4.1m

Third

\left ( 8.2-x\right )-x=4.397

x=1.9015 m

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A car moving at 10 m/s crashes into a large bush and stops in 1.3 m. Using the Work-Energy theorem, calculate the average force
ad-work [718]

Answer:

The magnitude of the average force the seat belt exerts on the passenger is 2692.3 N.

It takes 0.26 s to bring the passenger in the car to a halt.

Explanation:

Hi there!

The negative work (W) needed to bring a moving object to stop is equal to its kinetic energy (KE):

W = KE

F · s = 1/2 · m · v²

Where:

F = applied force on the passenger.

s = displacement of the passenger.

m = mass of the passenger.

v = velocity of the passenger.

Solving the equation for F:

F = 1/2 · m · v² / s

Replacing with the data:

F = 1/2 · 70 kg · (10 m/s)² / 1.3 m

F = 2692.3 N

The magnitude of the average force the seat belt exerts on the passenger is 2692.3 N.

According to the second law of Newton:

F = m · a

Where "a" is the acceleration of the passenger.

We also know from kinematics that the velocity of an object can ve calculated as follows:

v = v0 + a · t

Where:

v = velocity of the passenger at time t.

v0 = initial velocity.

t = time.

a = acceleration.

When the passenger stops, its velocity is zero. So replacing a = F/m, let´s solve the equation for the time it takes the passenger to stop:

v = v0 + a · t

0 = 10 m/s + (-2692.3 N/ 70 kg) · t

-10 m/s / (-2692.3 N/ 70 kg)  = t

t =0.26 s

It takes 0.26 s to bring the passenger in the car to a halt.

5 0
3 years ago
The area under the line and above the axes on a velocity vs. time graph represents what?
galben [10]

Area under the line and above the axis on a velocity - time graph represents the displacement of the object.

8 0
3 years ago
35. An object of mass m moving at speed v0 strikes an object of mass 2m which had been at rest. The first object bounces backwar
MAVERICK [17]

Answer:

The collision is not elastic. The system increases his kinetic energy m*v₀² times.

Explanation:

Assuming no external forces acting during the collision, total momentum must be conserved.

Considering the information provided, we can write the momentum conservation equation as follows:

m*v₀ = -m*v₀ + 2*m*vf

Solving for vf, we arrive to this somehow surprising result:

vf = v₀ (in the same direction that m was moving before the collision).

In order to determine if the collision was elastic, or not, we need to calculate the kinetic energy of the system before and after the collision:

K₀ = 1/2*m*v₀²

Kf = 1/2*m*v₀² (due to the object of mass m, as the kinetic energy is always positive) + 1/2 (2m) * v₀²

⇒Kf = 1/2*m*v₀² + 1/2 (2m) * v₀² = 3/2*m*v₀²

ΔK = Kf - K₀ = 3/2*m*v₀² - 1/2*m*v₀² = m*v₀²

As there is a net difference between the final and initial kinetic energies, and the total kinetic energy must be conserved in an elastic collision (by definition) we conclude that the collision is not elastic, and the change in the kinetic energy of the system is equal to m*v₀².

5 0
3 years ago
Which nonmetallic element has the greatest number of protons
Allisa [31]

Answer:

the greatest number of protons is astatine (At)

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Jason launches a model rocket with a mass of 2.0 kg from his spring-powered rocket launcher with a spring constant of 800 N/m. H
Arada [10]

Answer:

121 Joules

6.16717 m

Explanation:

m = Mass of the rocket = 2 kg

k = Spring constant = 800 N/m

x = Compression of spring = 0.55 m

Here, the kinetic energy of the spring and rocket will balance each other

\frac{1}{2}mu^2=\frac{1}{2}kx^2\\\Rightarrow u=\sqrt{\frac{kx^2}{m}}\\\Rightarrow u=\sqrt{\frac{800\times 0.55^2}{2}}\\\Rightarrow u=11\ m/s

The initial velocity of the rocket is 11 m/s = u.

v = Final velocity

s = Displacement

a = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s² = g

v^2-u^2=2as\\\Rightarrow s=\frac{v^2-u^2}{2a}\\\Rightarrow s=\frac{0^2-11^2}{2\times -9.81}\\\Rightarrow s=6.16717\ m

The maximum height of the rocket will be 6.16717 m

Potential energy is given by

P=mgh\\\Rightarrow P=2\times 9.81\times \frac{0^2-11^2}{2\times -9.81}\\\Rightarrow P=121\ J

The potential energy of the rocket at the maximum height will be 121 Joules

5 0
4 years ago
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