The ability of solid rock to flow is called Plasticity.
Plasticity is the deformation of a solid mateial which resulted in non reversible changes of shape in response to applied force.
Another example of plasticity is when you bend metal through a forcer force to create an art or kitchen set
1). The little projectile is affected by friction all the way through the block.
Friction robs some kinetic energy.
2). The block is affected by friction as it scrapes along the top of the post.
Friction robs some kinetic energy.
3). The block is also affected by friction with the air (air resistance) as it
falls to the ground. Friction robs some kinetic energy.
Mostly gravity voloume and sometimes what it is made of
Answer: Last option
2.27 m/s2
Explanation:
As the runner is running at a constant speed then the only acceleration present in the movement is the centripetal acceleration.
If we call a_c to the centripetal acceleration then, by definition

in this case we know the speed of the runner

The radius "r" will be the distance from the runner to the center of the track



The answer is the last option
Odd though it seems at first, gravity is pulling the cat down while the floor is pushing the cat up - in equal amounts. Forces are absolutely acting on the cat but they balance - so there is no net force.