You need to isolate the variable by itself on one side of the equation. You do so by performing the inverse operations that were done to the variable....
Mandy Increases her books by 2 per month. Bill increases his books by 4 per month.
Month Mandy Bill May 18 4 June 20 8 July 22 12 August 24 16 Sept 26 20 Oct 28 24 Nov 30 28 Dec 32 32 At the end of December they will have read the same amount of books.