Answer:
h = 2.49 [m]
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem we must use the definition of potential energy, which tells us that energy is equal to the product of mass by gravity by height.
The potential energy can be calculated by means of this equation:
Ep = m*g*h
where:
Ep = potential energy = 980 [J]
m = mass = 40 [kg]
g = gravity acceleration = 9.81 [m/s^2]
h = elevation [m]
Now replacing:
980 = 40*9.81*h
h = 2.49 [m]
Explanation:
Make a table, listing the x and y coordinates of each square's center of gravity and its mass. Multiply the coordinates by the mass, add the results for each x and y, then divide by the total mass.

The x-coordinate of the center of gravity is 15/14 a.
The y-coordinate of the center of gravity is 47/42 a.
It is because gravity is pushing down on the ball