The answer that best fits the blank is the term WAXING. The moon is waxing whenever it reaches to the period that its phases are transitioning from new to full. The answer is the first option. This is when it is more that half is illuminated. Hope this helps.
Answer: 
Explanation:
This problem can be solved by the following equation:
Where:
is the pressure difference between the two ends of the pipe
is the viscosity of oil
is the length of the pipe
is the Rate of flow of the fluid
is the diameter of the pipe
is the radius of the pipe
Soving for :
Finally:
The feel of weight comes due to the normal reaction force given by the support. Hence, the condition of weightlessness is when the normal reaction force becomes zero. So, during free fall there is no support which can provide the normal reaction. Hence, the bungee jumper feels weightless as she falls towards the earth because of the lack of support force that balances gravity.
Hence, the answer is 3.
