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Lelechka [254]
3 years ago
10

What volume of a 1.50 m hcl solution should you use to prepare 2.00 l of a 0.100 m hcl solution?

Chemistry
2 answers:
katen-ka-za [31]3 years ago
8 0
<span>(2.00 L) x (0.100 M HCl) / (1.50 M HCl) = 0.133 L</span>
Harman [31]3 years ago
5 0

Answer : The volume of a 1.50 M HCl solution use should be 0.133 L

Explanation :

Using neutralization law,

M_1V_1=M_2V_2

where,

M_1 = concentration of HCl solution = 1.50 M

M_2 = concentration of another HCl solution = 0.100 M

V_1 = volume of HCl solution = ?

V_2 = volume of another HCl solution = 2.00 L

Now put all the given values in the above law, we get:

1.50M\times V_1=0.100M\times 2.00L

V_1=0.133L

Therefore, the volume of a 1.50 M HCl solution use should be 0.133 L

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3 years ago
5. What concentration of acid must be added to change the pH of 1 mM phosphate buffer from 7.4 to 7.3 (pKas of the phosphate buf
mr_godi [17]

Explanation:

According to the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, the relation between pH and pK_{a} is as follows.

               pH = pK_{a} + log \frac{base}{acid}

where,     pH = 7.4 and pK_{a} = 7.21

As here, we can use the pK_{a} nearest to the desired pH.

So,      7.4 = 7.21 + log \frac{base}{acid}

             0.19 = log \frac{base}{acid}

            \frac{base}{acid} = 1.55

1 mM phosphate buffer means [HPO_{4}] + [H_{2}PO_{4}] = 1 mM

Therefore, the two equations will be as follows.

           \frac{HPO_{4}}{H_{2}PO_{4}} = 1.55 ............. (1)

  [HPO_{4}] + [H_{2}PO_{4}] = 1 mM ........... (2)        

Now, putting the value of [HPO_{4}] from equation (1) into equation (2) as follows.

             1.55[H_{2}PO_{4}] + [tex][H_{2}PO_{4}] = 1 mM

                        2.55 [H_{2}PO_{4}] = 1 mM

                             [H_{2}PO_{4}] = 0.392 mM

Putting the value of [H_{2}PO_{4}] in equation (1) we get the following.

                     0.392 mM + [HPO_{4}] = 1 mM

                          [HPO_{4}] = (1 - 0.392) mM

                              [HPO_{4}] = 0.608 mM

Thus, we can conclude that concentration of the acid must be 0.608 mM.

7 0
3 years ago
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Answer:

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pOH=14-(-0.248)

pOH= 14.248

[H+]=10^-pH= 10^-(-0.248)=1.77 M

[OH-]=10^-pOH= 10^-14.248=5.65 x10^-15M

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