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aev [14]
3 years ago
12

What trend does the first ionization energy follow, going down the periodic

Chemistry
2 answers:
-Dominant- [34]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

C. The first ionization energy decreases because the outermost

electron is farther from the nucleus.

Explanation:

Ionization energy trend along group:

As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.

As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also  decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus.

Ionization energy trend along period:

As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required.

AleksandrR [38]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

C

Explanation:

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Write Balance chemical reaction for preparation of chlorine with or without application heat<br>​
suter [353]

Answer:

2KMnO4(aq) + 16HCl(aq) ------> 2MnCl2(aq) + 2KCl(aq) + 8H2O(l) + 5Cl2(g)

Explanation:

Chlorine is a diatomic halogen gas known for its greenish-yellow colour. It has a pungent smell and is only moderately soluble in water.

It is a very reactive gas and is never found in free state in nature.

Chlorine can be prepared in the laboratory by oxidation of hydrochloric acid using KMnO4 as follows;

2KMnO4(aq) + 16HCl(aq) ------> 2MnCl2(aq) + 2KCl(aq) + 8H2O(l) + 5Cl2(g)

The set up does not need to be heated.

3 0
3 years ago
Is a mushroom a heterotroph or autotroph
nadezda [96]

Answer:

A mushroom is a heterotroph.

Explanation:

Mushrooms are fungi, which are heterotrophs because they depend on other organisms for their food.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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Snezhnost [94]

Answer:

I don't understand anything but thanks for the points

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6 0
2 years ago
A chemical reaction can theoretically produce 137.5 grams of product, but in actuality 112.9 grams are
Butoxors [25]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

82.11%

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

We are given;

  • Theoretical mass of the product is 137.5 g
  • Actual mass of the product is 112.9 g

We are supposed to calculate the percentage yield

  • We need to know how percentage yield is calculated;
  • To calculate the percentage yield we get the ratio of the actual mass to theoretical mass and express it as a percentage.

Thus;

% yield = (Actual mass ÷ Experimental mass) × 100%

            = (112.9 g ÷ 137.5 g) × 100%

            = 82.11%

Therefore, the percentage yield of the product is 82.11 %

7 0
3 years ago
2. Fe(s) + O2(g) → Fe3O4(s) a. When 13.54 g of O2 is mixed with 12.21 g of Fe, which is the limiting reactant? b. What mass in g
julsineya [31]

The percent yield shows the extent to which the reactants are converetd into products . The limiting reactant is used up in the reaction.

<h3>What is a limiting reactant?</h3>

A limiting reactant is the reactant that is in the least amount in the system.  Now;

Number of moles of Fe =  12.21 g/56 g/mol = 0.22 moles

Number of moles of O2 = 13.54 g/32 g/mol = 0.42 moles

Balanced reaction equation;

3Fe(s) + 2 O2(g) = Fe3O4(s)

If 3 moles of Fe reacts with 2 mole of O2

0.22 moles of Fe reacts with  0.22 moles * 2 mole/3 moles = 0.15 moles

Hence, Fe is the limiting reactant

If 3 mole of Fe produces 1 mole of  Fe3O4(s)

 0.22 moles  of O2   produces   0.22 moles * 1 mole/3 moles of  Fe3O4(s) = 0.1073 moles

Mass of  Fe3O4(s) =0.1073 moles  * 232 g/mol =16.9 g

Number of moles of excess reactant = 0.42 moles - 0.15 moles = 0.27 moles

Mass of excess reactant = 0.27 moles * 32 g/mol = 8.64 g

percent yield = 15.88 g/16.9 g * 100/1

= 93.4%

Learn more about percent yiled: brainly.com/question/13463225

8 0
2 years ago
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