Answer:
Ocean currents act much like a conveyor belt, transporting warm water and precipitation from the equator toward the poles and cold water from the poles back to the tropics. Thus, ocean currents regulate global climate, helping to counteract the uneven distribution of solar radiation reaching Earth's surface.
Explanation:
Some of the salt would settle out. When the water was heated, it was able to absorb more salt than usual. This is known as super saturation. When the water is frozen it cannot hold as much salt, so some of it has to come out.
Q: What is the change of entropy for 3.0 kg of water when the 3.0 kg of water is changed to ice at 0 °C? (Lf = 3.34 x 105 J/kg)
Answer:
-3670.33 J/K
Explanation:
Entropy: This can be defined as the degree of randomness or disorderliness of a substance. The S.I unit of Entropy is J/K.
Mathematically, change of Entropy can be expressed as,
ΔS = ΔH/T ....................................... Equation 1
Where ΔS = Change of entropy, ΔH = heat change, T = temperature.
ΔH = -(Lf×m).................................... Equation 2
Note: ΔH is negative because heat is lost.
Where Lf = latent heat of ice = 3.34×10⁵ J/kg, m = 3.0 kg, m = mass of water = 3.0 kg
Substitute into equation
ΔH = -(3.34×10⁵×3.0)
ΔH = - 1002000 J.
But T = 0 °C = (0+273) K = 273 K.
Substitute into equation 1
ΔS = -1002000/273
ΔS = -3670.33 J/K
Note: The negative value of ΔS shows that the entropy of water decreases when it is changed to ice at 0 °C
Answer:
All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals. For example, every element in the top row (the first period) has one orbital for its electrons. All of the elements in the second row (the second period) have two orbitals for their electrons.
Explanation:
The liquid that is been dispensed during titration as regards this question is Titrant.
- Titration can be regarded as common laboratory method that is been carried out during quantitative chemical analysis.
- This analysis helps to know the concentration of an identified analyte.
- Burette can be regarded as laboratory apparatus.
It is used in the in measurements of variable amounts of liquid ,this apparatus helps in dispensation of liquid, especially when performing titration.
- The specifications is been done base on their volume, or resolution.
- The liquid that comes out of this apparatus is regarded as Titrant, and this is gotten during titration process, which is usually carried out during volumetric analysis.
Therefore, burrete is used in volumetric analysis.
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