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2 years ago

7. How many moles are in 18.00 x 1023 particles of AICIZ?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Andrej [43]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

<h3>The answer is option A</h3>

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

$n = \frac{N}{L} \\$

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

$n = \frac{18.0 \times {10}^{23} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } = \frac{18}{6.02} \\ = 2.99003322...$

We have the final answer as

<h3>2.99 moles</h3>

Hope this helps you

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3 years ago

Lithium has two stable isotopes with masses of 6.01512 amu and 7.01600 amu. The average molar mass of Li is 6.941 amu. What is t

Dvinal [7]

Answer : The percent abundance of Li isotope-1 and Li isotope-2 is, 6.94 % and 93.1 % respectively.

Explanation :

Average atomic mass of an element is defined as the sum of masses of each isotope each multiplied by their natural fractional abundance.

Formula used to calculate average atomic mass follows:

$\text{Average atomic mass }=\sum_{i=1}^n\text{(Atomic mass of an isotopes)}_i\times \text{(Fractional abundance})_i$ .....(1)

Let the fractional abundance of Li isotope-1 be 'x' and the fractional abundance of Li isotope-2 will be '100-x'

For Li isotope-1 :

Mass of Li isotope-1 = 6.01512 amu

Fractional abundance of Li isotope-1 = x

For Li isotope-2 :

Mass of Li isotope-2 = 7.01600 amu

Fractional abundance of Li isotope-2 = 100-x

Average atomic mass of Li = 6.941 amu

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$6.941=[(6.01512\times x)+(7.01600\times (100-x))]$

By solving the term 'x', we get:

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6 0

3 years ago

If 20.0 g LIOH react with excess KCl, giving a 17.0

adell [148]

The yield of lithium chloride is 1.92 grams.

Option D.

<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>

In this reaction, we can see that 1 mole of lithium hydroxide reacts with 1 mole of potassium chloride to produce 1 mole of lithium chloride and 1 mole of potassium hydroxide.

Molecular weight of lithium hydroxide is 24.

Molecular weight of lithium chloride is 42.5.

So 24 grams of lithium hydroxide produces 42.5 grams of lithium chloride.

So, 20 grams of lithium hydroxide produces $20 * 24 / 42.5$ grams =11. 29 grams of lithium chloride.

But this is when the yield is 100%.

But yield is 17%.

So the yield is 1.92 grams of lithium chloride.

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3 years ago

How many moles of chlorine are used up in a reaction that produces 0.35kg of BCl3

maw [93]

4.48 mol Cl2. A reaction that produces 0.35 kg of BCl3 will use 4.48 mol of Cl2.

(a) The <em>balanced chemical equation </em>is

2B + 3Cl2 → 2BCl3

(b) Convert kilograms of BCl3 to moles of BCl3

MM: B = 10.81; Cl = 35.45; BCl3 = 117.16

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3 years ago

Describe the shapes and relative energies of the s,p,d, and f atomic orbitals?

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Relative energies are in the order:

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p - dumbbell

d - double dumbbell

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3 years ago

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