OK so when DNA is copied it's called replication , then when DNA goes to RNA it's called transcription,and last When RNA goes to polypeptides to proteins that's called translation
The process includes two steps Transcription which is DNA to RNA and translation which is RNA to protein.
Explanation:
Transcription:
DNA splits and acts as a template to make a complementary mRNA.
mRNA leaves the nucleus and attach itself to the ribosome.
Translation:
Aminoacids tRNA try to join mRNA-ribosome complex if start codon matches the mRNA code it until mRNA reaches stop codon, results in a long chain of amino acids.
Protein folding and modification take place after the process of the central dogma. Chaperonins help in protein folding, while the golgi apparatus perform final modifications.
