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Doss [256]
3 years ago
12

I need help! is due today. ;An animal shelter houses only cats and dogs, and there are 25% more cats than dogs. If there are 40

cats, how many dogs are there? Please be clear
Mathematics
1 answer:
Shalnov [3]3 years ago
7 0
If there are 40 cats, and there are 25% more cats than dogs, then all we have to do is set up an equation where:
0.25D+1D =40. Solve for D, and you get 1.25D=40. Divide and you get 32.

There are 32 dogs and 40 cats
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A rectangular swimming pool is bordered by a concrete patio. the width of the patio is the same on every side. the area of the s
andre [41]
Answer:

x = \frac{1}{4}\left(-(l + w) + \sqrt{l^2 + 6lw + w^2} \right)

where

l = length of the pool (w/o the patio)
w = width of the pool (w/o the patio)

Explanation: 

Let 

x = width of the patio
l = length of the pool (w/o the patio)
w = width of the pool (w/o the patio)

Since the pool is bordered by a complete patio, 

Length of the pool (with the patio) 
= (length of the pool (w/o the patio)) + 2*(width of the patio)
Length of the pool (with the patio) = l + 2x

Width of the pool (with the patio) 
= (width of the pool (w/o the patio)) + 2*(width of the patio)
Width of the pool (with the patio) = w + 2x

Note that

Area of the pool (w/o the patio)
=  (length of the pool (w/o the patio))(width of the pool (w/o the patio))
Area of the pool (w/o the patio) = lw

Area of the pool (with the patio)
= (length of the pool (w/o the patio))(width of the pool (w/o the patio))
= (l + 2x)(w + 2x)
= w(l + 2x) + 2x(l + 2x)
= lw + 2xw + 2xl + 4x²
Area of the pool (with the patio) = 4x² + 2x(l + w) + lw

Area of the patio
= (Area of the pool (with the patio)) - (Area of the pool (w/o the patio))
= (4x² + 2x(l + w) + lw) - lw
Area of the patio = 4x² + 2x(l + w)

Since the area of the patio is equal to the area of the surface of the pool, the area of the patio is equal to the area of the pool without the patio. In terms of the equation,

Area of the patio = Area of the pool (w/o the patio)
4x² + 2x(l + w) = lw
4x² + 2x(l + w) - lw = 0    (1)

Let 

a = numerical coefficient of x² = 4
b = numerical coefficient of x = 2(l + w)
c = constant term = -lw

Then using quadratic formula, the roots of the equation 4x² + 2x(l + w) - lw = 0 is given by

x = \frac{-b \pm  \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}&#10;\\ = \frac{-2(l + w) \pm  \sqrt{(2(l + w))^2 - 4(4)(-lw)}}{2(4)} &#10;\\ = \frac{-2(l + w) \pm  \sqrt{(4(l + w)^2) + 16lw}}{8} &#10;\\ = \frac{-2(l + w) \pm  \sqrt{(4(l^2 + 2lw + w^2) + 4(4lw)}}{8}&#10;\\ = \frac{-2(l + w) \pm  \sqrt{(4(l^2 + 2lw + w^2 + 4lw)}}{8}&#10;\\ = \frac{-2(l + w) \pm  \sqrt{(4(l^2 + 6lw + w^2)}}{8}
= \frac{-2(l + w) \pm 2\sqrt{l^2 + 6lw + w^2}}{8} \\= \frac{2}{8}(-(l + w) \pm \sqrt{l^2 + 6lw + w^2}) \\x = \frac{1}{4}(-(l + w) \pm \sqrt{l^2 + 6lw + w^2}) \\\boxed{x = \frac{1}{4}\left(-(l + w) + \sqrt{l^2 + 6lw + w^2} \right) \text{ or }}&#10;\\\boxed{x = -\frac{1}{4}\left((l + w) + \sqrt{l^2 + 6lw + w^2} \right)}


Since (l + w) + \sqrt{l^2 + 6lw + w^2} \ \textgreater \  0, -\frac{1}{4}\left((l + w) + \sqrt{l^2 + 6lw + w^2}\right) is negative. Since x represents the patio width, x cannot be negative. Hence, the patio width is given by 

\boxed{x = \frac{1}{4}\left(-(l + w) + \sqrt{l^2 + 6lw + w^2} \right)}




7 0
3 years ago
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