Derek buys a $2,230 car with a $580 trade-in. How much extra money does he pay?

Anarel [89]

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—————

Solve the initial value problem:

dy
——— = 2xy², y = 2, when x = – 1.
dx

Separate the variables in the equation above:

$\mathsf{\dfrac{dy}{y^2}=2x\,dx}\\\\
\mathsf{y^{-2}\,dy=2x\,dx}$

Integrate both sides:

$\mathsf{\displaystyle\int\!y^{-2}\,dy=\int\!2x\,dx}\\\\\\
\mathsf{\dfrac{y^{-2+1}}{-2+1}=2\cdot \dfrac{x^{1+1}}{1+1}+C_1}\\\\\\
\mathsf{\dfrac{y^{-1}}{-1}=\diagup\hspace{-7}2\cdot \dfrac{x^2}{\diagup\hspace{-7}2}+C_1}\\\\\\
\mathsf{-\,\dfrac{1}{y}=x^2+C_1}$

$\mathsf{\dfrac{1}{y}=-(x^2+C_1)}$

Take the reciprocal of both sides, and then you have

$\mathsf{y=-\,\dfrac{1}{x^2+C_1}\qquad\qquad where~C_1~is~a~constant\qquad (i)}$

In order to find the value of C₁ , just plug in the equation above those known values for x and y, then solve it for C₁:

y = 2, when x = – 1. So,

$\mathsf{2=-\,\dfrac{1}{1^2+C_1}}\\\\\\
\mathsf{2=-\,\dfrac{1}{1+C_1}}\\\\\\
\mathsf{-\,\dfrac{1}{2}=1+C_1}\\\\\\
\mathsf{-\,\dfrac{1}{2}-1=C_1}\\\\\\
\mathsf{-\,\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{2}=C_1}$

$\mathsf{C_1=-\,\dfrac{3}{2}}$

Substitute that for C₁ into (i), and you have

$\mathsf{y=-\,\dfrac{1}{x^2-\frac{3}{2}}}\\\\\\
\mathsf{y=-\,\dfrac{1}{x^2-\frac{3}{2}}\cdot \dfrac{2}{2}}\\\\\\
\mathsf{y=-\,\dfrac{2}{2x^2-3}}$

So y(– 2) is

$\mathsf{y\big|_{x=-2}=-\,\dfrac{2}{2\cdot (-2)^2-3}}\\\\\\
\mathsf{y\big|_{x=-2}=-\,\dfrac{2}{2\cdot 4-3}}\\\\\\
\mathsf{y\big|_{x=-2}=-\,\dfrac{2}{8-3}}\\\\\\
\mathsf{y\big|_{x=-2}=-\,\dfrac{2}{5}}\quad\longleftarrow\quad\textsf{this is the answer.}$

I hope this helps. =)

Tags: <em>ordinary differential equation ode integration separable variables initial value problem differential integral calculus</em>

7 0

3 years ago

What value of x would make the figure below a parallelogram? please show your work!

lara31 [8.8K]

Answer:

x = 8

Step-by-step explanation:

Since the sum of all angles of a parallelogram is equal to 360 degrees, <Z + <Y is half of the parallelogram, and therefore <Z + <Y = 180 degrees.

16x-4 + 7x = 180, combine like terms

23x - 4 = 180, add 4 on both sides (isolate variable)

23x = 184, divide 23 on both sides

x = 8

8 0

1 year ago

Akshat spent 3 hours each day driving to and form work. He opened an office closer to home and now drives 80 minutes to and form

anygoal [31]

3*60 = 180 minutes

80/180 = 0.44

1-0.44 = 0.56

it was a 56% decrease in commute time

4 0

3 years ago

What is 190% of 66? Round to the nearest hundredth.

Aneli [31]

Answer:

190% of 66= 125.4

rounded to the nearest tenth:130

4 0

3 years ago

BRAINLIEST ASAP! PLEASE HELP ME :)

Drupady [299]

The answer is √91,10

6 0

3 years ago

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