According to Erik H. Erikson, the process of social development consists of:
- <em>Infancy:</em> Where the individual learns to trust and mistrust.
- <em>Toddlerhood:</em> Where the individual discerns challenge vs autonomy.
- <em>Preschool:</em> Where the individual understands the difference between initiative and guilt.
- <em>Pre-Adolescence:</em> Where the individual learns about industriousness and inferiority.
- <em>Adolescence:</em> Where the individual struggles between identity and confusion.
- <em>Young Adulthood:</em> Where the individual deals between intimacy or isolation
- <em>Middle-Adulthood:</em> Where the individual confronts the challenge of trying to make the difference.
- <em>Old Age:</em> Where the individual struggles between integrity and despair.
The mentioned book tries to portrait the development of the individual throughout his years at a school. It uses the early sub-processes of Socialization (Infancy, Toddlerhood, Preschool, Pre-Adolescence, and Adolescence) as a base for its analysis and subsequent conclusions.
Benedict Arnold's downfall was betrayal. He betrayed George Washington by giving information to the British during the Revolutionary War.
What class is this if there is a book for it tell me the title
Answer:
d. Operant conditioning
Explanation:
The options for this question are missing. The options are:
a. Primary reinforcement
b. Classical conditioning
c. Spontaneous recovery
d. Operant conditioning
In psychology, the term operant conditioning refers to a method of learning that is done by using rewards and punishments to either make the desired behavior happen more often (rewards) or to make it happen less often (punishments). The person given the rewards of punishments then learns the "correct" behavior and then the behavior starts happening without the presence of the rewards or punishments.
In this example, <u>the desired behavior would be that Julio keeps the bed dry </u>all night, therefore she starts giving him <u>gold stars (rewards) for keeping it dry. After a week of doing so, Julio has changed his behavior and keeps the bed dry</u>. Therefore, this change in behavior best illustrates the value of operant conditioning.
