Answer:
B. Millions of years of high pressure and temperature.
- Millions of years of high pressure and temperature the ancient forests turn into fossil fuels.
Explanation:
Fossil fuels were formed from the dead remains of living organisms millions of years ago. They were formed under high pressure and high temperature.
- Coal : about 300 million years ago the earth had this forest in low lying wetland areas. Due to natural processes like flooding, these forest god buried under the soil. As more soil deposited over them, they were compressed. Under high pressure and high temperature, dead plants got slowly converted into coal.
- Petroleum : Petroleum was formed from organisms living in the sea. As these organisms died, their bodies settled at the bottom of the sea and got covered with layers of soil and clay. Over millions of years, absence of air, high pressure and high temperature transformed the dead organisms into Petroleum.
Coal, Petroleum and natural gas are fossil fuels.
Answer:
a= 1.81 m/s²
Explanation:
Ratio of the weights on both surfaces can be calculated as,
=
Here;
Wa is the weight on the asteroid,
is weight on earth,
m is mass of pack, a is acceleration due to an asteroid and
g is acceleration due to gravity.
Rearrange above equation for a,
a=g (
)
Substitute 3.24 N for Wa, 17.5 N for
,
9.81 m/s² for g in the above equation,
a= 9.81(
)
a= 1.81 m/s²
Explanation:
Given that,
Radius of the circular loop, r = 3.5 cm = 0.035 m
(a) During a 0.12-s time interval, the magnitude of the field increases uniformly from 0.2 T to 0.5 T. Due to the change in the magnetic field, an emf will induced in it. The magnitude of induced emf is given by :

So, the magnitude of the emf induced in the loop during the time interval is
.
(b) The negative sign shows that the direction of induced emf in the loop is in anitclockwise direction.
Answer:
t = T/4
Explanation:
The power delivered to the mass by the spring is work done by the spring per second.

The work done by the spring is equal to the elastic potential energy stored in the spring.

The maximum energy stored in the spring is at the amplitude of the oscillation.

So the first time the mass reaches to its amplitude can be found by the following equation of motion:

When the mass reaches the amplitude:

because cos(π) = 1.

Using ω = 2π/T,

Alfred Wegner first proposed the idea that all the seven continents were once one super continent called "Pangea". Everyone considered his idea as a joke until he proved his theory with evidence of matching fossils, matching mountain ranges, and how all the continents fit together like puzzle pieces. Seafloor spreading is a process that occurs at mid-ocean ridges, where new oceanic crust is formed through volcanic activity and then gradually moves away from the ridge. Seafloor spreading helps explain continental drift in the theory of plate tectonics.