Answer:
Energy that is not used in an ecosystem is eventually lost as heat. Energy and nutrients are passed around through the food chain, when one organism eats another organism. In each case, energy is passed on from one trophic level to the next trophic level and each time some energy is lost as heat into the environment.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Explanation:
Cell specialization is also called cell differentiation. Through this process, specialized cells form from the unspecialized cells. Then many cells are formed and determined to form specialized functions.
The stem cells are the unspecialized cells which form a different kind of specialized cells.
The muscle cells, nerve cells, sperm cells, red blood cells are specialized cells perform different specialized functions. All these cells arise from stem cells. The nerve cells receive impulse, muscle cells can contract, etc.
There are certain inductive signaling genes that send the signal to the differentiated cells. These signaling molecules are called ligands. These ligands move to another cell to produce specialized cells. In other words, there are some transcription factors and genes responsible for such cell differentiation and the formation of specialized cells.
Another example is zygote, which is an unspecialized cell. This is also a totipotent cell that has the potentiality to reproduce different cells.
Answer:
One difference between these cells is plant cell has chloroplast but animal cell does not have chloroplast.
Another difference between these is that plant cell has cell wall but animal cell does not have cell wall.
Explanation:
Plant cell are known to cells that possess chloroplast. These chloroplast contain chlorophyll which enables the plants to manufacture their own food. Animal cell does not possess chloroplast which makes it impossible for animals to manufacture their own food.
Plant cell actually have cell wall and a cell membrane but animal cell does not have cell wall but only possesses cell membrane. The cell wall gives mechanical strength and maintains cell shape.
