According to the central principle of utility, actions are right in proportion, as they tend to promote happiness, and wrong, as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness (pain).
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What is the principle of utility?</h3>
The concept of the principle of utility refers to the standard that determines whether or not any action is acceptable. According to the propensity it shows to either increase or decrease the happiness of the party whose interest is under consideration, or, to put it another way, to support or oppose that happiness.
For instance, the utilitarian viewpoint holds that you should select the flavour of ice cream that will make you feel the happiest if you are making a decision for yourself. If you like chocolate but detest vanilla, go with chocolate for the delight it will provide, and stay away from vanilla because it will make you unhappy.
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The Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA) is the cornerstone of U.S. efforts to combat human trafficking.
Answer:
Perceptual set
Explanation:
Perceptual set: In psychology, the term perceptual set is also referred to as perceptual expectancy, and is defined as the phenomenon that involves a specific predisposition through which a person is ought to perceive distinct things in a particular way.
Fundamentally, a person notices only a few aspects of a particular situation or object and hence ignores the other given details. It is said that a perceptual set tends to happen in every sense.
In the question above, the given statement best illustrates the impact of "perceptual set".