Answer:
the molar mass of the element
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<u>Answer:</u> The for the reaction is 15 kJ.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Hess’s law of constant heat summation states that the amount of heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation remains the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.
According to this law, the chemical equation is treated as ordinary algebraic expressions and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. This means that the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is equal to the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.
The given chemical reaction follows:
The intermediate balanced chemical reaction are:
(1) ( × 2)
(2)
(3)
The expression for enthalpy of the reaction follows:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the for the reaction is 15 kJ.
Answer:
Theory of Plate Tectonics
Explanation:
Scientists especially Geologists study and record seismic data and volcanic activities in order to support the theory of plate tectonics.
The theory of plate tectonics suggests that the earth is broken into slabs called the lithosphere that moves over the fluid asthenosphere below.
- The use of seismic data presents scientists with a way of vertically looking deep into the earth.
- Volcanic activities also presents us with the kind of materials down within the earth.
- Also, coupled with this data, scientists use GPS sensors to monitor the rate of movement of the earth.
- When studying plate tectonics, it invariably culminates in the study of sea floor spreading and theory of continental drift.
Answer:
V₂ =31.8 mL
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume of gas = 45 mL
Initial temperature = 135°C (135+273 =408 K)
Final temperature = 15°C (15+273 =288 K)
Final volume of gas = ?
Solution:
The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.
According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.
Mathematical expression:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
Now we will put the values in formula.
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁
V₂ = 45 mL × 288 K / 408 k
V₂ = 12960 mL.K / 408 K
V₂ =31.8 mL