Answer:
H₃PO₄ → 3H⁺ + PO₄³⁻
CaSO₄ → Ca²⁺ + SO₄²⁻
b. CaCl₂
Explanation:
When H₃PO₄ is dissolved in water, there are produced the H⁺ and PO₄³⁻ ions. The equation is:
H₃PO₄ → 3H⁺ + PO₄³⁻
In the same way, CaSO₄ is dissolved in:
CaSO₄ → Ca²⁺ + SO₄²⁻
b. Now, in a reaction of an acid (HCl) and a base (Ca(OH)₂), water, H₂O and a salt are produced:
2 HCl + Ca(OH)₂ → 2H₂O + Salt
The ions that are not present in the reaction are Cl⁻ and Ca²⁺, the salt is CaCl₂ and the balanced reaction is:
2 HCl + Ca(OH)₂ → 2H₂O + CaCl₂
Answer:
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A) occurs when water is evaporated.
Answer:
When iron reacts with dilute H2SO4, iron (II) sulphate with the evolution of hydrogen gas is formed.
(i) 1 mole of Ar =6.022×10^23
atoms of Ar
52 mol of Ar=52×6.022×10 ^23
atoms of Ar =3.131×10 ^25 atoms of Ar
(ii) Atomic mass of He = 4amu
Or
4amu is the mass of He atoms = 1
Therefore 52 amu is the mass of He atoms=0.25×52=13 atoms of He
(iii) Gram atomic mass of He = 4g
Or
4g of He contains =6.022×10 ^23
atoms
Therefore 52 g of He contains=
6.022×10 ^23/4×52 =7.83×10 ^24 atoms