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igomit [66]
3 years ago
7

A 45 mL sample of nitrogen gas is cooled from 135ºC to 15C in a container that can contract or expand at constant pressure. Wha

t is the new volume of the nitrogen gas?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Vanyuwa [196]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

V₂ =31.8 mL

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial  volume of gas = 45 mL

Initial temperature = 135°C (135+273 =408 K)

Final temperature = 15°C (15+273 =288 K)

Final volume of gas = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume  

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁  

V₂ = 45 mL × 288 K / 408 k

V₂ = 12960 mL.K / 408 K

V₂ =31.8 mL

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yawa3891 [41]

Answer: 9.53 *2= 19.06

Explanation:

The law of multiple proportions states that if two elements combines to form more than one compound the ratio of masses of the second element which combines to the fixed mass of the first element will always be the ratios of the small whole numbers.

in case of carbon monoxide, mass of carbon will be the same of mass of oxygen.

But in case of carbon dioxide, if carbon is 9.53 units then oxygen will be twice as that of carbon.

CO2, so 9.53*2= 19.06 grams of oxygen will combine with 9.53 grams of carbon to form carbon dioxide.

3 0
3 years ago
When the temperature of a 3. 0-l sample of a gas is dropped from 200°c to 100°c, what will be the final volume of the gas sample
ipn [44]

P1V1T1=P2V2T2 Add 273 to convert degrees Celsius to Kelvin:

∴200×25/298=250×V2/273, ∴V2=200×25×273/298×250, ∴V2=18.32L

<h3>Where is the volume equation?</h3>

The basic formula for volume is length, breadth, and height, as opposed to length, width, and height for the area of a rectangular shape. The calculation is unaffected by how you refer to the various dimensions; for instance, you can use "depth" instead of "height."

<h3>What is chemistry using volume units?</h3>

Volume, which is measured in cubic units, is the 3-dimensional space occupied by matter or encircled by a surface. The cubic meter (m3), a derived unit, is the SI unit of volume.

to know more about volume and temperature here:

brainly.com/question/12050285

#SPJ4

4 0
1 year ago
What mass is contributed by Br-79?
satela [25.4K]

Answer:

Calculate the mass of BR -79? Bromine has 2 naturally occurring isotopes (Br-79 and Br-81) and has an atomic mass of 79.904 amu

Explanation:

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6 0
3 years ago
For the reaction A (g) → 3 B (g), Kp = 80100 at 298 K. When ∆G = -14.2 kJ/mol, what is the partial pressure of A when the partia
matrenka [14]

Answer:

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Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
What is the relationship between the number of gas particles and volume ?
choli [55]

Answer:

V ∝ n  

Step-by-step explanation:

Suppose that pressure and temperature are constant.

If you try to force more molecules of air into a balloon, the balloon will expand.

This is an example of <em>Avogadro's Law</em>: the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles (particles).

V ∝ n

8 0
3 years ago
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