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bagirrra123 [75]
3 years ago
12

What is the electron configuration of an electrically neutral atom of magnesium?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Monica [59]3 years ago
3 0

The electron configuration of an atom can be determined by identifying first the right order of the electron shells. The atomic number of Magnesium is 12 so we expect the electrons also sum up to 12. The condensed electron configuration is Ne 3s2. The complete configuration is 1s2  2s2 2p6 3s2. 
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oth hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and ammonia (NH3) have strong, unpleasant odors. Which gas has the higher effusion rate? If you opene
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Answer: Odor of ammonia would we detect first on the other side of the room.

Explanation:

To calculate the rate of diffusion of gas, we use Graham's Law.

This law states that the rate of effusion or diffusion of gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass of the gas. The equation given by this law follows:

\text{Rate of diffusion}\propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{\text{Molar mass of the gas}}}

\frac{Rate_{H_2S}}{Rate_{NH_3}}=\sqrt{\frac{M_{NH_3}}{M_{H_2S}}}

\frac{Rate_{H_2S}}{Rate_{NH_3}}=\sqrt{\frac{17.031}{34.1}}

\frac{Rate_{H_2S}}{Rate_{NH_3}}=0.71

Thus the odor of ammonia would we detect first on the other side of the room as the rate of effusion of ammonia would be faster as it has low molecular weight as compared to hydrogen sulphide.

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74.5 g of KCl was dissolved in 1000. mL of water. What is the
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The mass fractions of a mixture of gases are 15 percent nitrogen, 5 percent helium, 60 percent methane, and 20 percent ethane wi
cricket20 [7]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Number of moles of each gas is

Nitrogen = 15/28 = 0.536 kmoles

Helium = 5/4  = 1.25 kmoles

Methane = 60/16 = 3.75 kmoles

Ethane =    20/30 = 0.67 kmoles

Total number of moles =  0.536 kmoles + 1.25 kmoles + 3.75 kmoles +  0.67 kmoles = 6.206 kmoles

Mole fraction of each gas;

Nitrogen = 0.536 kmoles/6.206 kmoles = 0.086

Helium = 1.25 kmoles/6.206 kmoles = 0.201

Methane = 3.75 kmoles/6.206 kmoles =0.604

Ethane = 0.67 kmoles/6.206 kmoles =0.108

Partial pressure of each gas;

Nitrogen = 0.086 * 1200 kPa = 103.2 kPa

Helium = 0.201 * 1200 kPa = 241.2 kPa

Methane = 0.604 * 1200 kPa = 724.8 kPa

Ethane = 0.108 * 1200 kPa = 129.6 kPa

Apparent specific heat at constant pressure;

Cp = (0.15 * 1.039) + (0.05 * 5.1926) + ( 0.6 * 2.2537) + (0.2 * 1.7662)

Cp = 2.12 KJ Kg-1 K-1

Cv = Cp- Ru/M

Cv= 2.12 - 8.314/16.12 = 1.604 KJ Kg-1 K-1

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Answer:

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