True. This is a
psychological belief that people control their lives or factors in the
environment or society control it. Those believe they control their lives have
a strong internal locus while those who believe life is determined by the
factors around them have strong external locus.
Answer:
D. Immune response
Explanation:
An immune response is defined as any reaction that occurs within a host when its body recognizes and defends itself against pathogenic microorganisms (e.g., viruses, bacteria, protists, etc) and/or chemical compounds that look to be foreign and harmful to the body. When the number of detected pathogenic microorganisms increases, the immune system in the host responds by producing cells that attack them or by producing proteins (i.e., antibodies) that destroy the harmful substances. A substance capable of triggering an immune response is known as an antigen (e.g., a structural protein of a pathogenic virus). There are two distinct types of immune responses: 1-innate immune responses, where the body mounts a response immediately without requiring a previous contact with the harmful antigen and does not retain a memory of previous responses; and 2- adaptive immune responses that only occur after exposure to an antigen, these responses are slower but they are specific and produce immunological memory.
A serving of food that has 10% to 19% of a nutrient based on a 2000 calorie diet is considered to have good nutritional value. The correct option among all the options given in the question is option ""B". If the nutritional value of the diet is more than 20%, then it is considered as an excellent diet. On the other hand a nutritional value of less than 5% represents poor diet.
Answer:
These researchers are confusing the every-day meaning of selfish with the evolutionary meaning; if generous behavior is adaptive, then it is also selfish in evolutionary terms.
Explanation:
From their claim, it is clear that the researchers are simply confusing the general meaning of selfishness with the evolutionary meaning. This means that generous behavior isn't adaptive, because if it is, then it is okay to say that generous behavior is also selfish when defined from an evolutionary point of view.