When we say STP that means the system is at its standard temperature and pressure. Both systems is having the same condition hence temperature and pressure is constant. We then set the amount of gas in both cases to be equal. Hence from the ideal gas law,
PV=nRT we can say that with everything constant, volume must also be constant.
The answer is (2) 2 L of methane gas.
Huh what type of question is that?!
Answer : The correct statement is:
The density of each piece is the same as that of the original block.
Explanation :
Intensive property : It is defined as a property of substance which does not change as the amount of substance changes.
Examples: Temperature, refractive index, density, hardness, etc.
According to question, if Ana has a block made of pure gold and she cuts this block into two equal pieces then the density of each piece is the same as that of the original block because density is an intensive property that does not changes until and unless material is changed.
That means density remains same as that of the original piece.
Hence, the correct statement is the density of each piece is the same as that of the original block.
Answer:
H₃PO₄ → 3H⁺ + PO₄³⁻
CaSO₄ → Ca²⁺ + SO₄²⁻
b. CaCl₂
Explanation:
When H₃PO₄ is dissolved in water, there are produced the H⁺ and PO₄³⁻ ions. The equation is:
H₃PO₄ → 3H⁺ + PO₄³⁻
In the same way, CaSO₄ is dissolved in:
CaSO₄ → Ca²⁺ + SO₄²⁻
b. Now, in a reaction of an acid (HCl) and a base (Ca(OH)₂), water, H₂O and a salt are produced:
2 HCl + Ca(OH)₂ → 2H₂O + Salt
The ions that are not present in the reaction are Cl⁻ and Ca²⁺, the salt is CaCl₂ and the balanced reaction is:
2 HCl + Ca(OH)₂ → 2H₂O + CaCl₂
