Answer:
Atoms making liquids have less attraction than solids, but more than gases
Explanation:
The attraction between atoms in different molecules in a solid is very strong due to strong intermolecular forces present in a solid. However, such intermolecular forces are weaker in liquids than in solids.
This implies that the solid has higher intermolecular forces of attraction compared to gases and liquids. Based on the negligible degree of intermolecular forces between them, a gas has the weakest intermolecular forces hence the atom has very minimal interaction between them.
Answer:
Choice A: approximately 
.
Explanation:
Note that the unit of concentration, 
, typically refers to moles per liter (that is: 
.)
On the other hand, the volume of the two solutions in this question are apparently given in 
, which is the same as 
(that is: 
.) Convert the unit of volume to liters:
.
.
Calculate the number of moles of 
formula units in that 
of the 
solution:
.
Note that (sulfuric acid) is a diprotic acid. When one mole of completely dissolves in water, two moles of 
ions will be released.
On the other hand, 
(sodium hydroxide) is a monoprotic base. When one mole of formula units completely dissolve in water, only one mole of 
ions will be released.
ions and ions neutralize each other at a one-to-one ratio. Therefore, when one mole of the diprotic acid dissolves in water completely, it will take two moles of to neutralize that two moles of produced. On the other hand, two moles formula units of the monoprotic base will be required to produce that two moles of . Therefore, and formula units would neutralize each other at a two-to-one ratio.
.
.
Previous calculations show that 
of was produced. Calculate the number of moles of formula units required to neutralize that
.
Calculate the concentration of a 
solution that contains exactly 
of formula units:
.
Explanation:
Element Abundance percent by weight Abundance parts per million by weight
Oxygen 46.1% 461,000
Silicon 28.2% 282,000
Aluminum 8.23% 82,300
Iron 5.63% 56,300
Nuclear energy originates from the splitting of uranium atoms – a process called fission. This generates heat to produce steam, which is used by a turbine generator to generate electricity. Although renewable energy sources, like wind and solar power, are
important resources for a country’s energy mix, only nuclear power is
capable of producing large amounts of electricity 24 hours a day, 365
days a year.
For safety precaution which regards to employees, several federal agencies—the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC),
the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the U.S. departments of
Energy and Transportation—establish radiation protection regulations for
U.S. nuclear plants based on internationally recognized scientific
studies.
For the safety precaution of power plants itself, The NRC monitors plant performance according to three strategic areas:
reactor safety, radiation safety and security.
One aluminum atom will cost 0.84 × 10⁻²³ cents.
Explanation:
Aluminium costs 85 cents per 453.592 grams.
number of moles = mass / atomic weight
number of moles of aluminium = 453.592 / 27 = 16.8 moles
To calculate the number of aluminum atoms we use the Avogadro's number:
if 1 mole of aluminum contains 6.022 × 10²³ aluminum atoms
then 16.8 moles of aluminum contains X aluminum atoms
X = (16.8 × 6.022 × 10²³) / 1 = 101.17 × 10²³ aluminum atoms
Now, taking in account the aluminium price, we devise the following reasoning:
if 101.17 × 10²³ aluminum atoms costs 85 cents
then 1 aluminum atom costs Y cents
Y = (1 × 85) / (101.17 × 10²³) = 0.84 × 10⁻²³ cents
Learn more about:
Avogadro's number
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