<span>Nothing, in terms of the chemistry.
The distance between the electrodes affects the electrical resistance very slightly. Increasing the distance increases the resistance and reduces the current slightly, which reduces slightly the amount of product.
For most practical applications, for electrolysis done in a beaker, varying the distance between the electrodes will make little difference.
Increasing the concentration of the electrolyte will increase the current flow because there are more charged particles to carry charge, and increase the product yield.</span>
Internal energy.
Explanation:
In any substance/object, the particles inside it (atoms/molecules) constantly move in random directions and with random speeds (this motion is called Brownian motion). As a result, the particles have some kinetic energy (which is proportional to the temperature of the substance). Moreover, the particles interact with each other due to the presence of electrostatic intermolecular forces, and as a result, the particles also have some potential energy.
The sum of the kinetic energies and potential energies of the particles in a substance is called internal energy.
<span>The condition alone that is necessary so that the final kinetic energy of the system is zero after the collision is that the
objects must have momenta with the same magnitude but opposite directions.</span>
