Answer:
no of neutron = atomic mass - atomic number
Explanation:
here
atomic mass = 64
atomic number = 30
no of neutron = <span>64−30</span>
no of neutron = 34
Answer:
See explanation below
Explanation:
In both cases the central atoms, C in CHCl₃ and O in H₂O, are sp³ hybridized .
Since they are sp³ hybridized we predict an angle between the H-C-Cl and H-O-H of 109.5 º ( tetrahedral ), but two of the sp³ orbitals in water are occupied by lone pairs.
These lone pairs do excercise more repulsion ( need more room ) than the bonds oxygen is making with hydrogen.
As a consequence of this repulsion the angles H-O-H are less than the predicted 109.5º in tetrahedra. ( Actually is 104.5 º)
Answer:
Where it is on the periodic table
Explanation:
The periodic table is a table that provides a systematic pattern for arranging elements.
The table is based on the periodic law. The modern version of the periodic law states that " the properties of elements are periodic function of their atomic number".
In the modern periodic table, elements having the same number of electrons in their outermost shell are placed over one another in a vertical column.
Elements in the same group exhibits similar chemical properties because of the same number of electrons in their outermost shell. Physical properties also varies progressively down any group.
So, the position of an element on the periodic table determines its properties.
Kinetic energy converting to gravitational potential energy
The molar mass of a substance/chemical is the mass of the sample substance divided by the amount of substance in that sample.
Explanation:
- In order to calculate the atomic mass of a substance we first obtain the atomic weight of the substance from the periodic table.
- Then we count the number of atoms of the substance and multiply it with the individual atomic mass.
Molar mass of Citric Acid ( H3C6H5O7) is 192.1235 g/mol
It is calculated as :
Molar mass of C₆H₈O₇ = 6(atomic mass of C) + 8(atomic mass of H) + 7(atomic mass of O) = 6(12.0 g/mol) + 8(1.0 g/mol) + 7(16.0 g/mol) = 192.0 g/mol.
Molar mass of baking soda (NaHCO₃) is 84.0 g/mol
Molar mass of NaHCO₃ = (atomic mass of Na) + (atomic mass of H) + (atomic mass of C) + 3(atomic mass of O) = (23.0 g/mol) + (1.0 g/mol) + (12.0 g/mol) + 3(16.0 g/mol) = 84.0 g/mol.
