B moisture evaporating from an ocean
Answer:
a) Fe(s) + Ni^2+(aq) ----> Fe^2+(aq) + Ni(s)
b) no reaction
c) no reaction
d) 2Mg(s) + 2H2O(l)-----> 2Mg^2+(aq) + O2(g) +4H^+(aq)
e) no reaction
Explanation:
It is important to say here that the ability of a particular chemical specie to displace another chemical specie is dependent on the relative standard reduction potentials of the species involved.
All the reactions stated above are redox reactions. Let us take reaction E as an example. Mg^2+ has a reduction potential of -2.37 V while Cr^3+ has a reduction potential of -0.74V. Since the reduction potential of magnesium is more negative than that of chromium, there is no reaction when a piece of chromium metal is dipped into a solution of Mg^2+.
Similarly, though metals displace hydrogen gas from dilute acids, metals that are less than hydrogen in the reactivity series cannot do that. This explains why there is no reaction when copper and silver are dipped into dilute acid solutions.
Reaction occurs when iron is dipped into a nickel solution because the reduction potential of Fe^2+ is far more negative than that of Ni^2+.
The two resonating structures of Carbon Monoxide are shown below.
The movement of electrons are shown by arrow.
Structure A: In structure a A the formal charges of Carbon and Oxygen are zero. As
Formal Charge is calculated as,
= # of valence electron - electrons in lone pairs + 1/2 bonding electrons electrons
For C: = 4 - 2 + 4/2
= 4- 4
=
0For O: = 6 - 4 + 4/2
= 6- 6
=
0Structure B:
Formal Charge on C: = 4 - 2 + 6/2
= 4- 5
=
-1Formal Charge on O: = 6 - 2 + 6/2
= 6 - 5
=
+1
Answer:
using public transportation
Explanation:
With the use of public transport, there will be a reduction in the number of cars on the streets, this reduction will cause a reduction in the gases released by cars into the atmosphere, which will result in a reduction in air pollution.