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2 years ago

9

Use the periodic table to compare the sizes of ionic radii with the corresponding atomic radii or other ionic radii. Choose from

smaller and larger in the blanks below: A sodium cation is than a sodium atom. A phosphorus anion is than a phosphorus atom. A magnesium ion is than a sodium ion. A chlorine ion is than a phosphorus ion. A potassium ion is than a sodium ion.

2 answers:

Masja [62]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

1 smaller

2 larger

3 smaller

4 smaller

5 larger

Explantion:

got it right on edge 2020

In-s [12.5K]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:smaller larger smaller smaller larger

Explanation:

Just took the test on edge

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A general term for a chemical which accelerates a reaction without becoming chemically involved is called a ______.

AleksAgata [21]

Answer:

Catalyst

Explanation:

A general term for a chemical which accelerates a reaction without becoming chemically involved is called a catalyst.

Catalysts are used in industrial processes to speed up the rate of a chemical reaction. For instance, in the Contact process used in the production of sulphuric (vi) acid, vanadium(V) oxide (V2O5) is used as a catalyst to speed up the production of the acid. Vanadium(V) oxide (V2O5) is preferred to Platinum which was initially used as the catalyst since it does not react with any of the products of the process

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2 years ago

Boron sulfide, B2S3(s), reacts violently with water to form dissolved boric acid (H3BO3) and hydrogen sulfide gas.Express your a

ioda

Answer:

Explanation:

From the statement of the problem,

B₂S₃ $_{s}$ + H₂O $_{l}$ → H₃BO₃ $_{aq}$ + H₂S $_{g}$

B₂S₃ + H₂O → H₃BO₃ + H₂S

We that the above expression does not conform with the law of conservation of mass:

To obey the law, we need to derive a balanced reaction equation:

Let us use the mathematical method to obtain a balanced equation.

let the balanced equation be:

aB₂S₃ + bH₂O → cH₃BO₃ + dH₂S

where a, b, c and d will make the equation balanced.

Conservating B: 2a = c

S: 3a = d

H: 2b = 3c + 2d

O: b = 3c

if a = 1,

c = 2,

b = 6,

2d = 2(6) - 3(2) = 6, d = 3

Now we can input this into our equation:

B₂S₃ + 6H₂O → 2H₃BO₃ + 3H₂S

B₂S₃ $_{s}$ + 6H₂O $_{l}$ → 2H₃BO₃ $_{aq}$ + 3H₂S $_{g}$

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2 years ago

It has been suggested that the surface melting of ice plays a role in enabling speed skaters to achieve peak performance. Carry

vesna_86 [32]

Explanation:

Relation between pressure, latent heat of fusion, and change in volume is as follows.

$\frac{dP}{dT} = \frac{L}{T \times \Delta V}$

Also, $\frac{L}{T} = \Delta S^{fusion}_{m}$

where, $\Delta V^{fusion}_{m}$ is the difference in specific volumes.

Hence, $\frac{dP}{dT} = \frac{\Delta S^{fusion}_{m}}{\Delta V^{fusion}_{m}}$

As, $\Delta S^{fusion}_{m} = \frac{L}{T} = \frac{6010}{273.15}$ = 22.0 J/mol K

And, $\Delta V^{fusion}_{m} = \frac{M}{d_{H_{2}O}} - \frac{M}{d_{ice}}$ ...... (1)

where, $d_{H_{2}O}$ = density of water

$d_{ice}$ = density of ice

M = molar mass of water = $18.02 \times 10^{-3} kg$

Therefore, using formula in equation (1) we will calculate the volume of fusion as follows.

$\Delta V^{fusion}_{m} = \frac{M}{d_{H_{2}O}} - \frac{M}{d_{ice}}$

= $\frac{18.02 \times 10^{-3}}{997} - \frac{18.02 \times 10^{-3}}{920}$

= $-1.51 \times 10^{-6}$

Therefore, calculate the required pressure as follows.

$\frac{dP}{dT} = \frac{22}{-1.51 \times 10^{-6}}$

= $1.45 \times 10^{7} Pa/K$

or, = 145 bar/K

Hence, for change of 1 degree pressure the decrease is 145 bar and for 4.7 degree change dP = $145 \times 4.7 bar$

= 681.5 bar

Thus, we can conclude that pressure should be increased by 681.5 bar to cause 4.7 degree change in melting point.

5 0

2 years ago

(a)-Use Lewis symbol store present there action that occurs between Ca and F atoms. (b)-What is the chemical formula of the most

Charra [1.4K]

Answer:

(a) The Lewis structure is shown in the image below.

(b) $CaF_2$

(c) Calcium loses 2 electrons to 2 atoms of fluorine and these 2 atoms of fluorine accepts each electron to form ionic bond.

(d) Calcium atom loses electrons.

Explanation:

Calcium is the element of second group and forth period. The electronic configuration of Calcium is - 2, 8, 8, 2 or $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^2$

There are 2 valence electrons of Calcium.

Fluorine is the element of group 17 and second period. The electronic configuration of the element fluorine is - 2, 7 or $1s^22s^22p^5$

There is 1 valence electron of fluorine.

The Lewis structure is drawn in such a way that the octet of each atom is complete.

Thus, calcium loses 2 electrons to 2 atoms of fluorine and these 2 atoms of fluorine accepts each electron to form ionic bond. This is done in order that the octet of the atoms are complete and they become stable.

Thus, the formula of calcium chloride is $CaF_2$ .

<u>(a) The Lewis structure is shown in the image below.</u>

<u>(b) $CaF_2$ </u>

<u>(c) Calcium loses 2 electrons to 2 atoms of fluorine and these 2 atoms of fluorine accepts each electron to form ionic bond.</u>

<u>(d) Calcium atom loses electrons.</u>

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2 years ago

What are some questions about light pollution?

devlian [24]

Answer:

is there a way of reducing light pollution at the edges of a forest work?

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2 years ago