Answer: Antibiotics targets the synthesis of protein, nucleic acid, folate and cell wall.
1. Synthesis of protein; antibiotics binds to either 30s or 50s ribosomal subunits blocking the polypeptide from the exiting the tunnel thus inhibiting a full completion of protein expression or production.
2. Nucleic acid synthesis; Antibiotics also act by inhibiting genetic expression, DNA transcription and replication where DNA makes exact copies of itself, as well as RNA molecules preventing bacterial growth.
3. Cell wall synthesis; Inhibition of cell wall synthesis in microorganisms will prevent it from replication and growth.
4. Folate synthesis; Folic acid also known as vitamin B9 helps in DNA replication and cell division. Folate antagonists such as aminopterin kills bacteria by preventing folic acid production required for DNA replication.
The correct answer to your question is the last one; how species change over time.
Hope that helps!
The characteristic best distinguishes glycolysis and the Krebs cycle from the electron transport chain is the amount of ATP produced . In glycolysis net ATp production is 2 ATP and in 1 Kreb's cycle 38 ATP are produced. Hence option A is correct.
I believe the correct answer from the choices listed above is option 4. This type of research is often successful in advancing knowledge regarding the functioning of human cells because <span>cellular research using mice can always be applied to human cells since all complex organisms produce the same proteins.</span>
Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.
PMAT.
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
to creat daughter cells.