A segment of DNA that codes for the ability to make one type of protein molecule is known as what ?

What is the molar solubility of nickel(II) sulfide in 0.091 M KCN? For NiS, Ksp = 3.0 × 10 –19; for Ni(CN) 4 2–, Kf = 1.0 × 10 3

Marta_Voda [28]

Answer:

The value is $x = 0.0227 \ M$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The concentration of $KCN \ \ i.e \ \ CN^{-}$ is $M_1 = 0.091 \ M$

The solubility product constant for $NiS$ is $K_{sp} = 3.0 *10^{-19}$

The stability constant for $Ni(CN)_4 ^{2-}$ is $K_f = 1.0 *10^{31}$

Generally the dissociation reaction for NiS is

$Ni S \underset{}{\stackrel{}{\rightleftharpoons}} Ni^{2+} + S^{2-}$

Generally the formation reaction for $Ni(CN)_4 ^{2-}$ is

$4CN^- + N_i ^{2+} \underset{}{\stackrel{}{\rightleftharpoons}} \ Ni(CN)^{2-}_{4}$

Combining both reaction we have

$4CN^ - + NiS \ \underset{}{\stackrel{}{\rightleftharpoons}} \ Ni(CN)^{2-}_4 + S^{2-}$

Gnerally the equilibrium constant for this reaction is

$K_c = K_{sp} * K_f$

=> $K_c = 3.0 *10^{-19 } * 1.0 *10^{31}$

=> $K_c = 3.0*10^{12}$

Generally the I C E table for the above reaction is

$4CN^ - \ \ \ + \ \ \ NiS \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \underset{}{\stackrel{}{\rightleftharpoons}} \ \ \ \ \ Ni(CN)^{2-}_4 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ + \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ S^{2-}$

initial [ I] 0.091 0 0

Change [C] -4x +x + x

Equilibrium [E ] 0.091 - 4x x x

Here is x is the amount in term of concentration that is lost by $CN^-$ and gained by $Ni(CN)_4 ^{2-}$ and $S^{2-}$

Gnerally the equilibrium constant for this reaction is mathematically represented as

$K_c = \frac{[Ni (CN)_4^{2-} ] [S^{2-} ] }{ [CN^{-}]^4}$

=> $3.0*10^{12} = \frac{x * x}{ [0.091 - 4x ]^4}$

=> $3.0*10^{12}* [0.091 - 4x ]^4 = x^2$

=> $[0.091 - 4x ]^4 = \frac{x^2}{3.0*10^{12}}$

=> $[0.091 - 4x ] = \sqrt[4]{ \frac{x^2}{3.0*10^{12}}}$

=> $[0.091 - 4x ] = \frac{\sqrt{x} }{1316}$

=> $119.8 - 5264x =\sqrt{x}$

Square both sides

$(119.8 - 5264x)^2 =x$

=> $14352.04 - 1261255 x + 27709696x^2 = 0$

=> $27709696x^2 - 1261255 x + 14352.04 = 0$

Solving using quadratic equation

The value of x is $x = 0.0227 \ M$

Hence the amount in terms of molarity (concentration) of $Ni(CN)_4 ^{2-}$ and $S^{2-}$ produced at equilibrium is $x = 0.0227 \ M$ it then means that the amount of NiS (nickel(II) sulfide) lost at equilibrium is $x = 0.0227 \ M$

So the molar solubility of nickel(II) sulfide at equilibrium is

$x = 0.0227 \ M$

3 0

2 years ago

1. Convert 1m3 to cm3.

yulyashka [42]

Answer:

1000000 cubic centimetre

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

This is due in five mintues please help

Fittoniya [83]

Answer:

5

Explanation:

Na, N, O, O, O

5 0

2 years ago

Which of the following samples will have the lowest pressure if they are all at the same temperature and in identical containers

snow_lady [41]

Answer:

c. 15 g Kr

Explanation:

The amount of a gas (Moles) is directely proportional to its pressure. That means the higher amount of moles, the highest pressure and vice versa.

Using molar mass of the compounds (Ne=20.2g/mol, Ar = 39.9g/mol, Kr = 83.8g/mol, CO₂ = 44 g/mol and F₂ = 38.0g/mol), moles of 15.0g of each gas are:

Ne = 15g ₓ (1mol / 20.2g) = 0.74 moles of Ne

Ar = 15g ₓ (1mol / 39.9g) = 0.38 moles of Ar

Kr = 15g ₓ (1mol / 83.8g) = 0.18 moles of Kr

CO₂ = 15g ₓ (1mol / 44g) = 0.34 moles of CO₂

F₂ = 15g ₓ (1mol / 38g) = 0.39 moles of F₂

<h3>As 15g of Kr contains the less quantity of moles, this sample will con have the lowest pressure</h3>

8 0

3 years ago

I need help like extremely bad

Anna007 [38]

Answer:

First start with the ones we know

Explanation:

1. small - gene

2.chromosome - chromosomes contain genes so they must be bigger

3.dna- is all the chromosomes (genetic material)

A couple of homologous chromosomes, or homologs, are a set of one maternal and one paternal chromosome that pair up with each other inside a cell

a pair - so must be bigger than one chromosome

1. small - gene

2.chromosome - chromosomes contain genes so they must be bigger

3. homologus pair

4.dna- is all the chromosomes (genetic material)

now 5.

A gene consists of enough DNA to code for one protein, and a genome is simply the sum total of an organism's DNA. DNA is long and skinny, capable of contorting like a circus performer when it winds into chromosomes.

1. small - gene

2.chromosome - chromosomes contain genes so they must be bigger

3. homologus pair

4.dna- is all the chromosomes (genetic material)

5. genome - all the DNA

Cell

Nucleus

DNA

Chromosome

Gene

7 0

2 years ago