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andre [41]
3 years ago
6

An aqueous solution of a certain chemical is found to boil at 104.5 oC. At what temperature is this solution likely to freeze? T

he normal boiling point of water is
Chemistry
1 answer:
xeze [42]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

16.4 °C

Explanation:

Boiling point elevation is the phenomenon in which the boiling point of a solvent will increase when another compound is added to it; meaning that athe resultant solution has a higher boiling point than its pure solvent.

Using the ebullioscopic constant,

ΔT = m * i * Kb

Where,

Δ T is the temperature difference between the boiling point of the solution, Temp.f and boiling point of the pure solvent, Temp.i

Kb is the ebulliscope factor of water = 0.510 °C.kg/mol

i is the van hoffs number = 1

m is the molality in mol/kg.

Calculating the molality of the solution,

Temp.i = 100°C

Temp.f = 104.5 °C

= 4.5/(1*0.510)

= 8.8235 mol/kg

Freezing point depression is defined as the decrease in the freezing point of a solvent on the addition of a solute.

Using the same equation, but kf = 1.86 °C.kg/mol

ΔT = m * i * Kf

Temp.i = freezing point of water = 0°C

Temp.f = (8.8235*1.86) - 0

= 16.412 °C

Freezing point of the solution = 16.4 °C

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What an electron and a neutron have in common is that <u>each particle exists inside an atom,</u>
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3 years ago
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Yeast and other organisms can convert glucose (C6H12O6) to ethanol (CH3CH2OH) by a process called alchoholic fermentation. The n
NISA [10]

Answer:

8.37 grams

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation is:

C₆H₁₂O₆     ⇒   2 C₂H₅OH (l) + 2 CO₂ (g)

Now we are asked to calculate the mass  of glucose required to produce 2.25 L CO₂ at 1atm and 295 K.

From the ideal gas law we can determine the number of moles that the 2.25 L represent.

From there we will use the stoichiometry of the reaction to determine the moles of glucose which knowing the molar mass can be converted to mass.

PV = nRT    ⇒ n = PV/RT

n= 1 atm x 2.25 L / ( 0.08205 Latm/kmol x 295 K ) =0.093 mol CO₂

Moles glucose required:

0.093 mol CO₂  x  ( 1 mol C₆H₁₂O₆   / 2 mol CO₂ ) =  0.046 mol C₆H₁₂O₆

The molar mass of glucose is 180.16 g/mol, then the mass required is

0.046 mol x 180.16 g/mol = 8.37 g

5 0
2 years ago
Antacids work to relieve stomach acids because of which of the following types of reactions?
Anastaziya [24]

<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option B.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Decomposition is a type of chemical reaction in which larger compound breaks down into two or more smaller compounds.

AB\rightarrow A+B

Double displacement reactions is defined as the chemical reaction in which exchange of ions takes place.

AB+CD\rightarrow AD+CB

Synthesis reaction is a type of reaction in which two or more smaller compounds combines to form a single large compound.

A+B\rightarrow AB

Single displacement reaction is a type of reaction in which a more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal from its chemical reaction.

A+BC\rightarrow AC+B

In stomach, an acid is present known as hydrochloric acid and to neutralize its effect, antacid is taken which has CaCO_ as a component.

The reaction between HCl and CaCO_3 is a type of neutralization reaction and it is a type of double displacement reaction.

The equation between the two follows:

CaCO_3+HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2

Hence, the correct answer is Option B.

4 0
2 years ago
If 26.2 grams of a pure compound contain 8.77 × 1022 molecules, what is the molecular weight of this compound? Answer in units o
Nataly [62]

Answer:

Mw = 179.845 g/mol

Explanation:

  • Mw [=] g/mol

∴ w = 26.2 g

∴ 1 mol = 6.02 E23 molecules.......Avogadro's number

⇒N° moles = 8.77 E22 molecules * ( mol / 6.02 E23 molecules ) = 0.146 mol

⇒ Mw = 26.2 g / 0.146 mol = 179.845 g/mol

3 0
3 years ago
3. How many moles in 28 grams of CO2?
Burka [1]

Answer:

0.636 moles

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
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