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andre [41]
3 years ago
6

An aqueous solution of a certain chemical is found to boil at 104.5 oC. At what temperature is this solution likely to freeze? T

he normal boiling point of water is
Chemistry
1 answer:
xeze [42]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

16.4 °C

Explanation:

Boiling point elevation is the phenomenon in which the boiling point of a solvent will increase when another compound is added to it; meaning that athe resultant solution has a higher boiling point than its pure solvent.

Using the ebullioscopic constant,

ΔT = m * i * Kb

Where,

Δ T is the temperature difference between the boiling point of the solution, Temp.f and boiling point of the pure solvent, Temp.i

Kb is the ebulliscope factor of water = 0.510 °C.kg/mol

i is the van hoffs number = 1

m is the molality in mol/kg.

Calculating the molality of the solution,

Temp.i = 100°C

Temp.f = 104.5 °C

= 4.5/(1*0.510)

= 8.8235 mol/kg

Freezing point depression is defined as the decrease in the freezing point of a solvent on the addition of a solute.

Using the same equation, but kf = 1.86 °C.kg/mol

ΔT = m * i * Kf

Temp.i = freezing point of water = 0°C

Temp.f = (8.8235*1.86) - 0

= 16.412 °C

Freezing point of the solution = 16.4 °C

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dexar [7]

Given :

The distance between a point charge and a neutral atom and is multiplied by a factor of 5.

To Find :

By what factor does the force on the neutral atom by the point charge change.

Solution :

We know, electrostatic force between two object is directly proportional to product of charge and inversely proportional to distance between them.

Now, charge in neutral atom is 0 C.

So, the electrostatic force between two of them is also 0 N.

Therefore, by changing distance between the charge the forces did no change ( it remains zero).

3 0
3 years ago
How do you know what numbers in a chemical formula are significant
bulgar [2K]

Answer:

All the numbers in a chemical formula are significant, It is because the numbers in a chemical formula denote the number of different atoms present in the particular compound.

For example in H2SO4 there are 2 H 1 S and 4 O. This means 1 H2SO4 has 2 hydrogen 1 sulphur and 4 oxygen.

3 0
3 years ago
PlEASE HELP! 40!
podryga [215]

Answer:

moles Na = 0.1114 g / 22.9898 g/mol=0.004846

moles Tc = 0.4562g /98.9063 g/mol=0.004612

mass O = 0.8961 - ( 0.1114 + 0.4562)=03285 g

moles O = 0.3285 g/ 15.999 g/mol=0.02053

divide by the smallest

0.02053/ 0.004612 =4.45 => O

0.004846/ 0.004612 = 1.0 => Tc

to get whole numbers multiply by 2

Na2Tc2O 9

Explanation:

Hope it right hope it helps

5 0
2 years ago
3. ml of 1.00 M LiOH to 500.00 ml of 0.075 M of LiOH (Dilution Problem)​
castortr0y [4]

The volume (in mL) of the 1.00 M LiOH needed to prepare 500.00 mL of 0.075 M of LiOH is 37.5 mL

<h3>How do I determine the volume (in mL) of LiOH needed?</h3>

Dilution formula is given as follow:

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

Where

  • M₁ is the molarity of stock solution
  • V₁ is the volume of stock solution
  • M₂ is the molarity of diluted solution
  • V₂ is the volume of diluted solution

Applying the above formula, we obtain the volume (in mL) of LiOH needed to prepare 500.00 mL of 0.075 M of LiOH. This is illustrated below:

  • Molarity of stock solution of LiOH (M₁) = 1.00 M
  • Volume of diluted solution of LiOH (V₂) = 500.00 mL
  • Molarity of diluted solution of LiOH (M₂) = 0.075 M
  • Volume of stock solution of LiOH needed (V₁) =?

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

1 × V₁ = 0.075 × 500

V₁ = 37.5 mL

Thus, the volume (in mL) of LiOH needed is 37.5 mL

Learn more about volume:

brainly.com/question/24159217

#SPJ1

6 0
1 year ago
What are the 3 critical components of an electromagnet and what purpose do they each serve?
WARRIOR [948]

Answer:

A source of electricity, a wire coil, and an iron core  

Explanation:

An electromagnet has three critical components:

1. A source of electricity

This is often a battery.

It generates the electric current that produces the magnetic field.  

2. A wire coil

The wire carries the electric current.

Stacking the wire into loops makes a stronger magnetic field.

The more loops in the coil, the stronger the field.

3. An iron core

An iron core greatly increases the strength of the magnetic field within it and at its ends.

4 0
3 years ago
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