The number of energy levels to which an electron can jump depends on the amount of energy the electron possesses. Each energy level has a specific amount of energy an electron needs to have before it can be in there. So, if an electron doesn't have enough energy to be in that energy level then it won't jump to that higher level.
the answer to your question is
volume
Answer:
The atomic radius increases down the group because more shell are added
Explanation:
Al >B
Na>Al
S>O
O>F
Br>Cl
Mg>Ca
When organisms and plants died and sank to the bottom of swamps and oceans, brown soil-like materials called peat are formed. Over millions of years, the peat became covered with sand, clay and other minerals and the peat is converted into layers of sedimentary rocks. After a long time, different type of fossil fuels are formed.
Chlorine + Calcium --> Ionic Bond
Iron cannot covalently bond as it is a metal