Answer:
The answer to your question is: The first option.
Explanation:
Outer electron shell because these electrons can be readily exchanged with adjacent atoms As is mentioned in the statement, these electrons can be exchanged easily with adjacent atoms, so this is the right answer.
Innermost electron shell because the electrons can be transferred to the nucleus. Innermost electrons can not react as easily as the outermost, because they are protected by the outermost shells. This answer in not correct.
Middle electron shell because they are intermediate in distance between the nucleus and the adjacent atom that bonds with the atom. In order that an electron can react, it must be located in the outermost shell, it is not an advantage to be in the middle shells. This option is incorrect.
Any electron can exchange with adjacent atoms to form a bond; there is no preference. Not any electron can react with another element, only the electrons in the outermost shell can react, this option is incorrect.
Acids are ionic compounds with hydrogen at the front. Bases are ionic compounds with hydroxide at three back(bronsted definition)
A conjugate acid is a base that has gained a proton(hydrogen ion) and a conjugate base is formed when an acid has given up its proton.
Answer:
Option D
Explanation:
For the first statement, the order is:
=> Co < Fe < Zn < Al
For the second statement it is,
=> Ni < Co < Fe
So, combining the order becomes:
=> Ni < Co < Fe < Zn < Al
Answer:
On the left side of calcium atom.
Explanation:
There are two dots are present on the left side of calcium atom which represents the unpaired electrons present in the outermost shell. This structure is presented by Lewis in order to show the number of unpaired electrons in the atom. if the calcium atom loses these two electron during a chemical reaction so the two dots disappear and the calcium atom is now stable.
