Answer: D
Explanation:
Shape and temperature have nothing to do with gravity. You could take a circle block and a square block and put it on the ground and they will stay there. Gravity is not weaker when objects are closer together because of Newtons law of gravitation.
Answer:
As you go down the periodic table, usually atoms get bigger because n gets bigger (there are electrons in higher shells). Effective nuclear charge does get bigger too going down the periodic table, but this effect is smaller than the change in shell.
Explanation: