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WARRIOR [948]
4 years ago
13

The molar mass of an unknown organic liquid (M ~ 100) is determined by placing 5 mL of the liquid in a weighed 125-mL conical fl

ask fitted with a piece of Al foil with a pin hole in it. The flask is heated in a boiling water bath until the liquid evaporates to expel the air and fill the flask with the unknown vapor at atmospheric pressure. After cooling to room temperature the flask and its contents are reweighed.
The uncertainty in which piece of apparatus causes the largest percentage error in the molar mass?

A) balance (+/-0.01 g)
B) barometer (+/-0.2 mm Hg)
C) flask (+/-1.0 mL)
D) thermometer (+/-0.2 ˚C)
Chemistry
1 answer:
AlexFokin [52]4 years ago
6 0
I think it should be A
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If 125 mg of Ar(g) is added to a 505-mL sample of Ar(g) at STP, what volume will the sample occupy when the conditions of STP ar
miss Akunina [59]

Answer:

The new volume will be 575 mL

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of Ar = 125 mg = 0.125 grams

Volume = 505 mL = 0.505 L

Molar mass Ar = 39.95 g/mol

Step 2 : Calculate moles of Ar to start

n = PV/RT

⇒ with n = initial number of moles Ar

⇒ with p = pressure = 1.0 atm

⇒ with R = the gas constant = 0.08206 L* atm/mol *K

⇒ with V = the volume = 0.505 L

⇒ with T = the temperature = 273.15 K

n = 0.505 L * 1 atm / (0.08206 * 273.15 deg K) =0.02253 moles

Step 3: Calculate add moles of Ar

Moles Ar = mass Ar / molar mass Ar

Moles Ar = 0.125 g / 39.95 g/mol = 0.00313 moles

Step 4: Calculate total moles Ar

Total moles Ar = 0.02253 + 0.00313 = 0.02566 moles

Step 5: Calculate new volume

V = nRT/P

V = 0.02566 * 0.08206 * 273.15 / 1 atm

V = 0.575 L = 575 mL

The new volume will be 575 mL

4 0
3 years ago
A spectral line has a wavelength of 7.35 *10-7 m. What is the energy of this radiation?
antoniya [11.8K]

Answer:

2.7 x 10^-19 J

Explanation:

The formula needed for this problem is

E = hν

where E = energy, h = Planck's constant = 6.626x10^-34 and ν is the frequency

c = λν

where c = speed of light = 3x10^8, and λ = wavelength

3x10^8 = 7.35x10^-7 . ν

ν = 4.08 x 10^14 Hz

E = 6.626x10^-34 . 4.08x10^14 = 2.7 x 10^-19 J

8 0
3 years ago
Which table best summarizes the subatomic particles and their electrical charge?
Tanzania [10]

Answer:

Proton   -  Positive charge

Neutron - No charge

Electron - negative charge

Explanation:

An atom is the smallest particle of matter that takes part in a chemical reaction.

It is made up of three fundamental subatomic particles.

  1. Protons are the positively charged particles in an atom.
  2. Neutrons do not carry any charges and are neutral
  3. Electrons are negatively charged

Both the protons and neutrons occupy a tiny center where the mass of the atom is concentrated. The region is called the nucleus.

4 0
3 years ago
Monosodium glutamate (msg) in soup, iodine in table salt, and beet extract in strawberry ice cream are all examples of
Ghella [55]

Monosodium glutamate (msg) in soup, iodine in table salt, and beet extract in strawberry ice cream are all examples of  additives.

Food additives are substances that are usually added to enhance the flavor, appearance or stability of packaged/non-packaged foods. They can be derived from plant or animal sources or synthetically produced. These additives usually undergo safety assessments by the World health Organization (WHO) before it is approved for consumption.

8 0
3 years ago
Chemistry student measured the boiling point of lyric acid to be 40°C the actual boiling point of lyric acid is 43.2°C what is t
soldier1979 [14.2K]

The percent error of Chemistry student : 7.4%

<h3> Further explanation </h3>

Given

40 °C measurement

Required

The percent error

Solution

% Error : difference between the theoretical value and the actual value

or

% Error : Absolute Error / Accepted Value

Absolute Error = Measured Value - Accepted Value

% Error for Chemistry student  :

1. Subtract the measurement value with the accepted value

= 40 °C - 43.2 °C

= -3.2 °C

2. Divide by the accepted value, and multiply by 100

= |-3.2/43.2| x 100%

= 7.4%

3 0
3 years ago
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