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3 years ago

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Students in a science classroom were given two vials. One vial contained a mixture and the other vial contained a pure substance

. What is the main difference between a mixture and a pure substance.

1 answer:

Blizzard [7]3 years ago

3 0

<span>A pure substance contains only one kind of molecule, and a mixture is a combination of two or more pure substances.</span>

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A sample of nitrogen gas, stored in a 2.96-L container at 32.0°C, exerts a pressure of 4.27 atm. Calculate the number of moles o

inysia [295]

<u>Answer:</u> The number of moles of nitrogen gas is 0.505 moles.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles of nitrogen gas, we use ideal gas equation, which is:

$PV=nRT$

where,

P = pressure of the gas = 4.27 atm

V = Volume of the gas = 2.96 L

T = Temperature of the gas = $32.0^oC=[32.0+273]K=305K$

R = Gas constant = $0.0821\text{ L. atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

n = number of moles of gas = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$4.27atm\times 2.96L=n\times 0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 305K\\n=0.505mol$

Hence, the number of moles of nitrogen gas is 0.505 moles.

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