The charge of a nucleus is positive because protons are found inside the nucleus while electrons are on shells outside of it. there are three terms because of the different locations of the electrons and what they do. ex. shielding electrons shield the valence electrons from the strong pull of the nucleus
Answer:
Only the radiation with a wavelength 0.91 nm can be observed by an X-ray detector.
Explanation:
To answer this question we need to consult the ranges in which x rays are in the electromagnetic spectrum:
The X radiation in the electromagnetic spectrum fall in the region of:
frequency: 3 x 10¹⁶ Hz to 3 x 10¹⁹ Hz (1Hz = 1s⁻¹)
wavelengt: 1 pm to 10 nm
Comparing the values in our question,
0.91 nm will be detected
5.9 x 10¹¹ Hz will not be detected.
Answer: Simple,
Explanation: There is only one atom in a monoatomic ion and there are many atoms in a polyatomic
Answer:
A positive ions is always smaller than the corresponding atom.
A negative ion is always larger than the corresponding atom.
Explanation:
The reason for this is that, when a positive ion is formed, a full shell is usually removed with its electrons thereby reducing the size of the electron cloud and decreasing the size of the electron cloud.
A negative ion is formed by addition of more electrons to the electron cloud hence it spreads out. Interelectronic repulsion accounts for the larger size of the negative ion.
Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Buffere is defined as the solution to whom when an acid or base is added then it resists any in change in pH of the solution.
This is because a buffer has the ability to not get affected by the addition of small amounts of an acid or a base. So, basically it keeps the concentration of both hydrogen ions and hydroxides equal. As a result, it helps in maintaining the pH of the solution.
And, the capacity of a buffer solution to resist the change is known as buffer capacity.
Thus, we can conclude that buffering capacity refers to the extent to which a buffer solution can counteract the effect of added acid or base.
