Natural selection is a central concept of evolution. Natural selection is the process where organisms with favorable traits are more likely to reproduce. In doing so, they pass on these traits to the next generation. Over this time this process allows organisms to adapt to their environment.
The solid waste produced by a sewage-treatment plant is called Sludge
Answer: Option C
<u>Explanation:</u>
Sludge is a semi-strong slurry which is created as end product of mechanical procedures such as from water treatment, wastewater treatment or on location sanitation frameworks. For instance, it may be delivered as a settled suspension acquired from customary drinking water treatment, as sewage muck from wastewater treatment forms or as fecal slime from pit toilets and septic tanks. The term is additionally here and there utilized as a conventional term for solids isolated from suspension in a fluid.
Answer and Explanation:
We know that shrubs are primary producers and mountain lions are secondary or tertiary consumers. Therefore, mountain lion cannot directly feed on shrub rather need a herbivore. Therefore, to develop a food chain including mountain lion and shrub, we need to have at least one herbivore. If we add a deer between these two, the food chain willl be complete. The deer (herbivore) will eat shrub and mountain lion (carnivore) will eat deer. The food chain can be written as follows
<em>Shrub -> deer -> Mountain Lion</em>
Answer:
mutation rates can be used to design molecular clocks in order to estimate divergence times among species
Explanation:
In evolutionary biology, the substitution rates (also known as mutation rates) are used for the development of 'molecular clocks' which allow estimating the divergence times among species or among taxonomic groups. Molecular clocks can be designed by estimating the divergence rate of nucleotide sequences (either DNA or RNA) and amino acid (protein) sequences. These substitution rates can also be used to track how quickly viruses evolve (for example, in a pandemic situation).
