Answer:
a. .4223
Explanation:
Kim's Bridal shoppe has common stock, bonds and preferred stock in its capital. To identify capital structure weight of common stock we calculate value of each capital.
Common Stock : 10200 shares * $36 = $367,200
Preferred Stock : 215 shares * $87 = $18,705
Bonds Outstanding : 520 Bonds * $1,000 * 93% of par = $483,600
Total capital : $367,200 + $18,705 + $483600 = 869,505
Common stock share : $367,200 / $869,505 = 0.4223
Answer:
B. The zero based budget requires managers to re-justify every planned expenditure every year.
Explanation:
A zero based budget is one that does not take into account historical data when it is considering the present year budget. Each departmental requirement is re-evaluated and a new amount is assigned as budget for the year.
However conventional budgets carryover the previous year's expenses as a base data point. This results in similar budgeting across years.
So the main difference between the two is that zero based budget requires managers to re-justify every planned expenditure every year.
Answer:
An optional Call
Explanation:
Callable Bond
Callable bond represents an instrument of debt where the issuer issues the instrument reserving the right to make a return of the principal of investors including the stoppage of interest payments before the date of maturity of the bond.
Organisations would usually issue bonds as callable when either to meet unexpected obligations like pay off other debts, fund expansions or when they sense that opportunities may arise in the future for them to get other forms of financing at lower interest rates.
For bonds to be callable the terms must be clearly stated in the bond's offering.
Optional Call
In optional call, the issuer reserves the right to call the bonds to take advantage of present circumstances such as significant drop in interest rates (as stated in the question). However, the terms detailed in the bond resolution will allow the bondholders to receive a premium to par as compensation for their loss of interest payments on the called bond.
Furthermore, a period of time must usually pass before the issuer can use the optional call.
Answer:
knowledge management
Explanation:
A customer relationship management individual user knowledge management component aids with activities like inventory control as well as production process.
Knowledge assets of an institution's knowledge and information being created, shared, used, and managed. It is a multimodal approach to achieving organisational goals via the most effective use of knowledge.
