<span>The
answer is stage 3 sleep (deep sleep). During early phases of this stage the HGH (Human
Growth Hormone) is released by the brain (pituitary gland). This is especially significant for the growth
of a child during maturation. The
release of the hormone is pulse-like and not continuous.</span>
Answer:
DNA restriction enzymes cut the DNA molecule, while DNA ligases join the resulting DNA fragments
Explanation:
Transformation is a naturally occurring process by which bacteria incorporate exogenous genetic material from their surrounding environment. This process (transformation) is used for DNA cloning via plasmid vectors. In DNA cloning, transformation occurs after restriction enzymes cut the DNA at specific sequences named palindromic sequences (i.e, sequences that can be read the same in opposite direction). Restriction enzymes can generate sticky-ends, where enzymes make staggered cuts in the two strands (e.g., <em>BamH</em>), or blunt ends, where the resulting strands are of the same length (e.g., <em>HaeIII</em>). In general, sticky-end enzymes are more useful because they generate a 3' overhang in one molecule and a complementary 5' overhang in the other, increasing the yield and specificity of ligation. During ligation, a DNA ligase is used to join both DNA strands by forming phosphodiester bonds in the plasmid. Following transformation, bacteria can be selected on antibiotic plates.
D. are broken down inside cells
Sharks, whales, and dolphins share similar features such as body shape and the position of fins. However, sharks have gills for breathing, while whales and dolphins have lungs. Sharks and dolphins are similar in construction because they need their parts to complete many of same functions.
For example:
The dorsal fins that are found in both shark and dolphin are due to convergent evolution and they are actually not from common ancestor.
