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IrinaK [193]
3 years ago
14

In a heat engine if 1000 j of heat enters the system the piston does 500 j of work, what is the final internal energy of the sys

tem if the initial energy was 2000 j? 1. write the equation 2.list out your known variables 3.plug the numbers into the equations 4.Solve 5.write your solution statement that includes initial energy and final
Physics
1 answer:
son4ous [18]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

2500 J

Explanation:

We can solve the problem by using the first law of thermodynamics:

\Delta U =U_f - U_i =Q-W

where

Uf is the final internal energy of the system

Ui is the initial internal energy

Q is the heat added to the system

W is the work done by the system

In this problem, we have:

Q = +1000 J (heat that enters the system)

W = +500 J (work done by the system)

Ui = 2000 J (initial internal energy)

Using these numbers, we can re-arrange the equation to calculate the final internal energy:

U_f = U_i + Q-W=2000 J+1000 J-500 J=2500 J

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Say: Mars has a much weaker gravity effect than it does because it is smaller and cannot have as much gravity effect than it does on earth.

Explanation:

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7 0
2 years ago
Which object has the most gravitational potential energy?
Kipish [7]

Answer: An 8 kg book at a height of 3 m has the most gravitational potential energy.

Explanation:

Gravitational potential energy is the product of mass of object, height of object and gravitational field.

So, formula to calculate gravitational potential energy is as follows.

U = mgh

where,

m = mass of object

g = gravitational field = 9.81 m/s^{2}

h = height of object

(A) m = 5 kg and h = 2m

Therefore, its gravitational potential energy is calculated as follows.

U = mgh\\= 5 kg \times 9.81 m/s^{2} \times 2 m\\= 98.1 J    (1 J = kg m^{2}/s^{2})

(B) m = 8 kg and h = 2 m

Therefore, its gravitational potential energy is calculated as follows.

U = mgh\\= 8 kg \times 9.81 m/s^{2} \times 2 m\\= 156.96 J    (1 J = kg m^{2}/s^{2})

(C) m = 8 kg and h = 3 m

Therefore, its gravitational potential energy is calculated as follows.

U = mgh\\= 8 kg \times 9.81 m/s^{2} \times 3 m\\= 235.44 J    (1 J = kg m^{2}/s^{2})

(D) m = 5 kg and h = 3 m

Therefore, its gravitational potential energy is calculated as follows.

U = mgh\\= 5 kg \times 9.81 m/s^{2} \times 3 m\\= 147.15 J    (1 J = kg m^{2}/s^{2})

Thus, we can conclude that an 8 kg book at a height of 3 m has the most gravitational potential energy.

3 0
3 years ago
Your house is 45.0 m from a powerline carrying 152 A of current. How much magnetic field does the current create at your house?
Sedaia [141]

This question involves the concepts of th magnetic field and current.

The magnetic field created by the current at the house is "6.75 x 10⁻⁷ T".

<h3>Magnetic Field</h3>

The magnetic field created by a current carrying wire can be given by the following formula:

B=\frac{\mu_o I}{2\pi r}

where,

  • B = magnetic field = ?
  • \mu_o= permeabiliy of free space =4π x 10⁻⁷
  • I = current = 152 A
  • r = distance = 45 m

B=\frac{4\pi x\ 10^{-7}(152)}{2\pi(45)}

B = 6.75 x 10⁻⁷ T

Learn more about magnetic field here:

brainly.com/question/23096032

#SPJ1

7 0
2 years ago
Find the displacement in meters a runner would travel in 5 hours at an average velocity of 12km/h to the southwest
vova2212 [387]

Answer:

60,000m

Explanation:

Convert km/h to m/s by multiplying with 1000/3600.

Convert hours to seconds by multiplying with 3600.

Because displacement is a vector quantity and deals with the shortest distance between points, simply plug it into the equation s=vt.

8 0
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