Answer: B. Pathways by which matter is transferred between organisms and the environment
Explanation:
Biogeochemical cycles can be define as cycles which involves the natural pathways by which inorganic and organic matter is transferred within the living organisms and the environment.
The essential elements such as water, carbon, phosphorous, nitrogen and oxygen are transferred among the various spheres of the earth like atmosphere, biosphere, lithosphere and others which forms the integral part of the non-physical environment.
Stephen Crane was both a novelist and a C. reporter, although he left that other job and became a full time writer.
Answer:
Trees will compete with shrubs for light and space so by adapting for increased flammability, chaparral scrubs promote natural wildfires to eliminate their competitors. While these fires destroy the trees, the shrubs are still able to germinate afterwards.
Explanation:
The best description of predictable development of plant structure in an area over time is primary succession. The correct option is a.
<h3>What is succession?</h3>
Changes in the physical environment and the population of the species cause succession. There are two types of succession: primary and secondary succession.
Nudation, invasion, competition and coaction, reaction, and stabilization are the five stages of ecological succession. Autogenic succession is derived by biotic factor in an ecosystem.
Thus, the correct option is a. primary succession.
Learn more about succession
brainly.com/question/26675203
#SPJ1
