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3 years ago

PLEASE HELP!! Tell me the IUPAC name of the following compounds:

Chemistry

1 answer:

leonid [27]3 years ago

4 0

The IUPAC rules are

a) Find out the longest chain of carbon in the given organic compound

b) We will name the longest chain.

c) We will identify the main functional group and will assign a suffix to the compound.

d) We will number the carbons in the longest chain selected so that the attached groups attain lowest numeral as substituent

e) We will name the side groups or chains.

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PLEASE HELP ME ASAP! CHEMISTRY TUTOR SEE ATTACHED

Masteriza [31]

Answer:

$\large \boxed{\text{-827.4 kJ}}$

Explanation:

We have three equations:

1. 2H₂S(g) + O₂(g) ⟶ 2S(s, rhombic) + 2H₂O(g) ; ∆H = -442.4 kJ

2. S(s, rhombic) + O₂(g) ⟶ SO₂(g); ∆H = -296.8 kJ

3. PbO(s) + H₂S(g) ⟶ PbS(s) + SO₂(g); ∆H = -104.3 kJ

From these, we must devise the target equation:

4. 2PbS(s) + 3O₂(g) ⟶2PbO(s) + 2SO₂(g); ΔH = ?

The target equation has PbS(s) on the left, so you reverse Equation 3 and double it.

When you reverse an equation, you reverse the sign of its ΔH.

When you double an equation, you double its ΔH.

5. 2PbS(s) + 2H₂O(g) ⟶ 2PbO(s) + 2H₂S(g); ∆H = 208.6 kJ

Equation 5 has 2H₂O on the left. That is not in the target equation.

You need an equation with 2H₂O on the right, so you copy Equation 1.

6. 2H₂S(g) + O₂(g) ⟶ 2S(s, rhombic) + 2H₂O(g) ; ∆H = -442.4 kJ

Equation 6 has 2S(s, rhombic) on the right. That is not in the target equation.

You need an equation with 2S(s, rhombic) on the left, so you double Equation 2.

7. 2S(s, rhombic) + 2O₂(g) ⟶ 2SO₂(g); ∆H = -593.6 kJ

Now, you add equations 5, 6, and 7, cancelling species that appear on opposite sides of the reaction arrows.

When you add equations, you add their ΔH values.

You get the target equation 4:

5. 2PbS(s) + 2H₂O(g) ⟶ 2PbO(s) + 2H₂S(g); ∆H = 208.6 kJ

6. 2H₂S(g) + O₂(g) ⟶ 2S(s) + 2H₂O(g) ; ∆H = -442.4 kJ

7. 2S(s) + 2O₂(g) ⟶ 2SO₂(g); ∆H = -593.6 kJ

4 . 2PbS(s) + 3O₂(g) ⟶ 2PbO(s) + 2SO₂(g); ΔH = -827.4 kJ

$\Delta H \text{ for the reaction is $ \large \boxed{\textbf{-827.4 kJ}}$}$

8 0

3 years ago

Given their location on the periodic table, identify the ionic charge for each element and predict the compound formed by the ba

Maurinko [17]

Barium has a 2+ charge as it is in group 2 in the periodic table and so it has two electrons in its outer shell and chloride has a -1 charge on its chloride ion. So we will need two of the chloride ions as we have a 2+ charge to match the amount of charge on one barium ion- forming barium ion

BaCI2

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

6. Consider the reaction: CzHo (g) + 02 (8) - 4 CO2(g) + 6H2O (1)

deff fn [24]

Answer:

1120 gm

Explanation:

6. Consider the reaction: CzHo (g) + 02 (8) - 4 CO2(g) + 6H2O (1)

(a) Balance the equation.

(b) How many grams of oxygen are required to react with 10 moles of ethane for a complete

combustion reaction?

FIRST, CORRECT THE EQUATION THEN BALANCE

2C2H6(G) + 7O2------------> 4CO2 + 6H2O

so for 10 moles of ethane, we need

7 X 5 = 35 MOLES O2

=35 MOLES O2

O2 HAS A MOLAR MASS OF 2X16 = 32 gm

35 MOLES OF O2 HAS A MASS OF 35 X 32 =1120 gm

6 0

3 years ago

What effect does a catalyst have on a reaccion rate an the products formed in a reaccion

elena-s [515]

A catalyst will speed up the activation energy and therefore speed up the reaction. The products will form fast because of this.

8 0

2 years ago

Suppose an egyptian mummy is discovered in which the amount of carbon-14 present is only about oneone-fifthfifth the amount fo

poizon [28]

We are given the following equation:

y = y0 e^-0.0001216 t

where y = 1/5 y0, y0 is the original amount

So solving for time t:

1/5 y0= y0 e^-0.0001216 t

t = 13,235.51 years

So the human died about 13235.5 years ago

3 0

3 years ago