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Jlenok [28]
3 years ago
9

What is the equilibrium membrane potential due to na ions if the extracellular concentration of na ions is 142 mm and the intrac

ellular concentration of na ions is 27 mm at 20°c?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Ganezh [65]3 years ago
4 0

The equilibrium membrane potential is 41.9 mV.

To calculate the membrane potential, we use the <em>Nernst Equation</em>:

<em>V</em>_Na = (<em>RT</em>)/(<em>zF</em>) ln{[Na]_o/[Na]_ i}

where

• <em>V</em>_Na = the equilibrium membrane potential due to the sodium ions

• <em>R</em> = the universal gas constant [8.314 J·K^(-1)mol^(-1)]

• <em>T</em> = the Kelvin temperature

• <em>z</em> = the charge on the ion (+1)

• <em>F </em>= the Faraday constant [96 485  C·mol^(-1) = 96 485 J·V^(-1)mol^(-1)]

• [Na]_o = the concentration of Na^(+) outside the cell

• [Na]_i = the concentration of Na^(+) inside the cell

∴ <em>V</em>_Na =

[8.314 J·K^(-1)mol^(-1) × 293.15 K]/[1 × 96 485 J·V^(-1)mol^(-1)] ln(142 mM/27 mM) = 0.025 26 V × ln5.26 = 1.66× 25.26 mV = 41.9 mV

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Answer:

Amount of salt needed is around 2.3*10³ g

Explanation:

The salt content in sea water = 3.5 %

This implies that there is 3.5 g salt in 100 g sea water

Density of seawater = 1.03 g/ml

Volume of seawater = volume of tank = 62.5 L = 62500 ml

Therefore, the amount of seawater required is:

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The amount of salt needed for the calculated amount of seawater is:

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A large balloon is initially filled to a volume of 25.0 L at 353 K and a pressure of 2575 mm Hg. What volume of gas will the bal
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Answer:

45.0 L is the volume of gas will the balloon contain at 1.35 atm and 253 K.

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Using Ideal gas equation for same mole of gas as

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T₂ = 253 K

Using above equation as:

\frac {{P_1}\times {V_1}}{T_1}=\frac {{P_2}\times {V_2}}{T_2}

\frac{{3.39}\times {25.0}}{353}=\frac{{1.35}\times {V_2}}{253}

\frac{1.35V_2}{253}=\frac{3.39\times \:25}{353}

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<u>V₂ = 45.0 L</u>

45.0 L is the volume of gas will the balloon contain at 1.35 atm and 253 K.

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