Answer:
Four common causes, as recognized by social scientists, are technology, social institutions, population, and the environment. All four of these areas can impact when and how society changes. And they are all interrelated: a change in one area can lead to changes throughout
Answer:
Demographic change can influence the underlying growth rate of the economy, structural productivity growth, living standards, savings rates, consumption, and investment; it can influence the long-run unemployment rate and equilibrium interest rate, housing market trends, and the demand for financial assets. Moreover, differences in demographic trends across countries can be expected to influence current account balances and exchange rates. So to understand the global economy, it helps to understand changing demographics and the challenges they pose for monetary and fiscal policymakers.
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Participant observation is when an individual takes an active role in the culture and society they are studying.
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- When an individual chooses to involve himself actively in the operations of society in order to observe them closely and understand the nuances of each of the processes, he can be said to be carrying out participant observation.
- In this type of observation, the participant gets to become a part of the process that he is studying and understand it from within.
The peoples of West Africa had rich and diverse histories and cultures centuries before Europeans arrived.
Before Imperialism, Africa was a very diverse land with hundreds of languages and cultures. Societies ranged from centralized government states, to village communities, to nomadic hunter-gatherer societies.
A European author stated : "Africa had no history prior to European exploration and colonization, that there is only the history of Europeans in Africa."
FEUDALISM AND THE MANORIALISM
During the early part of the Middle Ages, kings were too weak to keep invaders out of their
kingdoms. People began to leave towns and cities, banding together in the countryside for
protection and survival.
Everyone had a well-defined place in medieval society. People were born into their social
positions, and there was little chance of moving beyond them.
The nobility consisted of the kings and queens, greater lords, lesser lords, and knights. The elite
class of nobles controlled the land and power.
The lower class of peasants, who made up the bulk of the population, worked the land and
served the nobles.
The clergy was highly respected, due to the fact that the Christian Church dominated life during
the Middle Ages
