Answer: They right of speech, to not ruled by someone else, religous freedom.
Explanation:
Lack of usable land, and poor conditions of soil
C)Its defeat in wars against Europeans was one of the events which motivated China to launch its Self-Strengthening Movement in the 19th Century. The Self-Strengthening Movement was largely specifically economic and military modernization and the idea that the Chinese would become stronger in these areas if they adopted Western techniques.
Answer: Primary reinforcer
Explanation:
Primary reinforcer is the reinforcer that is used for fulfilling biological requirements or needs in the form of rewards. These reinforcers do not require pre-learning or potential .Example of primary reinforcer -food, water, shelter etc.
According to the question, treat is considered as primary reinforcer which is achieved by Fluffy because it satisfied his biological needs when he performed sitting activity as per Chris's command.