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Organisms that reproduce sexually produce sex cells, or gametes, that carry a single set of chromosomes, the haploid number for the species. In contrast, body, or somatic, cells are the regular cells that form the organism’s tissues and organs. Somatic cells of sexual organisms have the diploid number of chromosomes, one set from each parent. Both cell types undergo mitosis, but only the primary reproductive cells, or gametocytes, also undergo meiosis.
Some molecules are too big they cannot diffuse through the membrane, for example starch (glucose) molecules.
The physical appearance of an organism is its phenotype which is determined by genotype and the environment. A phenotype is the composite of an organism's observable characteristics or traits, such as its morphology, development, biochemical or physiological properties, behavior, and products of behavior. Genotypes on the other hand are the set of genes in our DNA which is responsible for a particular trait.
Cell walls, which are found in plant cells, maintain cell shape. Some animal cells dont need to maintain shape. Such as muscle cells, they are constantly moving.
