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PilotLPTM [1.2K]
3 years ago
12

A bank manager wanted to​ double-check her claim that recent process improvements have reduced customer wait times to an average

of 2.9 ​minutes, with a standard deviation of 0.8 minutes. To test​ this, she randomly sampled 25 customers and recorded their wait times. The average wait time of the customers in the sample was 3.3 minutes. Assuming the claim about wait time is​ true, what is the probability that a random sample of n = 25 customers would have a sample mean as large as or greater than 3.3 ​minutes? What should the manager conclude about her​ claim? ​
Mathematics
1 answer:
mojhsa [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

the manager claim is therefore rejected.

Step-by-step explanation:

To ascertain the manager claim, we use the normal distribution curve.

z= (x − x')/ σ

, where

z is called the normal standard variate,

x is  the value of the variable, =2.9

x' is the mean value of  the distribution =3.3

σ is the standard deviation  of the distribution= 0.8

so, z= (2.9 − 3.3)/ 0.8 = -0.5

Using  a table of normal distribution to check the partial areas beneath the standardized  normal curve,  a z-value of −0.5  corresponds to an area of 0.1915 between the mean  value.The negative  z-value shows that it lies to the left of the z=0  ordinate.

The total area under the standardized normal curve  is unity and since the curve is symmetrical, it follows  that the total area to the left of the z=0 ordinate is  0.5000. Thus the area to the left of the z=−0.5 ordinate is 0.5000−0.1915 = 0.3085 of the  total area of the curve.

therefore, the probability of the average wait time greater than or equal to 3.3 minutes is 0.3085.

For a group of 25 customers, 25×0.3085 = 7.7, i.e. 8 customers only experience the improvement in wait time.

the manager claim is therefore rejected.

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From a piece of tin in the shape of a square 6 inches on a side, the largest possible circle is cut out. What is the ratio of th
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Answer:

\sf \dfrac{1}{4} \pi \quad or \quad \dfrac{7}{9}

Step-by-step explanation:

The <u>width</u> of a square is its <u>side length</u>.

The <u>width</u> of a circle is its <u>diameter</u>.

Therefore, the largest possible circle that can be cut out from a square is a circle whose <u>diameter</u> is <u>equal in length</u> to the <u>side length</u> of the square.

<u>Formulas</u>

\sf \textsf{Area of a square}=s^2 \quad \textsf{(where s is the side length)}

\sf \textsf{Area of a circle}=\pi r^2 \quad \textsf{(where r is the radius)}

\sf \textsf{Radius of a circle}=\dfrac{1}{2}d \quad \textsf{(where d is the diameter)}

If the diameter is equal to the side length of the square, then:
\implies \sf r=\dfrac{1}{2}s

Therefore:

\begin{aligned}\implies \sf Area\:of\:circle & = \sf \pi \left(\dfrac{s}{2}\right)^2\\& = \sf \pi \left(\dfrac{s^2}{4}\right)\\& = \sf \dfrac{1}{4}\pi s^2 \end{aligned}

So the ratio of the area of the circle to the original square is:

\begin{aligned}\textsf{area of circle} & :\textsf{area of square}\\\sf \dfrac{1}{4}\pi s^2 & : \sf s^2\\\sf \dfrac{1}{4}\pi & : 1\end{aligned}

Given:

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\implies \sf \textsf{Area of square}=6^2=36\:in^2

\implies \sf \textsf{Area of circle}=\pi \cdot 3^2=28\:in^2\:\:(nearest\:whole\:number)

Ratio of circle to square:

\implies \dfrac{28}{36}=\dfrac{7}{9}

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