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3 years ago

Please find the perimeter!

Mathematics

1 answer:

puteri [66]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

1. half circle: C = (2πr) / 2

a. C = (2π4) / 2 ≈ 12.566

2. triangle:

a. find slant / hypotenuse.

i. 4² + 10² = c²

ii. 16 + 100 = c²

iii. c² = 116

iv. c ≈ 10.770

b. add both slants to find triangular area

i. 10.77 + 10.77 ≈ 21.54

3. add:

a. 12.566 + 21.54 ≈ 34.106 cm

hope this helps :)

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Let

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For demonstration on how to tackle this sort of problem, I'll only work through the case where $n$ is odd. We can write

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For the remaining integral, we can integrate by parts, taking

$u=\sin^{n-3}ax\implies\mathrm du=a(n-3)\sin^{n-4}ax\cos ax\,\mathrm dx$ $\mathrm dv=\sin ax\cos^2ax\,\mathrm dx\implies v=-\dfrac1{3a}\cos^3ax$

$\implies\displaystyle\int\sin^{n-2}ax\cos^2ax\,\mathrm dx=-\dfrac1{3a}\sin^{n-3}ax\cos^3ax+\dfrac{a(n-3)}{3a}\int\sin^{n-4}ax\cos^4ax\,\mathrm dx$

For this next integral, we rewrite the integrand

$\sin^{n-4}ax\cos^4ax=\sin^{n-4}ax(1-\sin^2ax)^2=\sin^{n-4}ax-2\sin^{n-2}ax+\sin^nax$
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So putting everything together, we found

$I(n,a)=I(n-2,a)-\displaystyle\int\sin^{n-2}ax\cos^2ax\,\mathrm dx$
$I(n,a)=I(n-2,a)-\left(-\dfrac1{3a}\sin^{n-3}ax\cos^3ax+\dfrac{n-3}3\displaystyle\int\sin^{n-4}ax\cos^4ax\,\mathrm dx\right)$
$I(n,a)=I(n-2,a)-\dfrac{n-3}3\bigg(I(n-4,a)-2I(n-2,a)+I(n,a)\bigg)+\dfrac1{3a}\sin^{n-3}ax\cos^3ax$
$\dfrac n3I(n,a)=\dfrac{2n-3}3I(n-2,a)-\dfrac{n-3}3I(n-4,a)+\dfrac1{3a}\sin^{n-3}ax\cos^3ax$

$\implies I(n,a)=\dfrac{2n-3}nI(n-2,a)-\dfrac{n-3}nI(n-4,a)+\dfrac1{na}\sin^{n-3}ax\cos^3ax$

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