1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Mrrafil [7]
3 years ago
14

How does the density of a gas depend on the molar mass of the gas?

Chemistry
1 answer:
AlladinOne [14]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The density of the ideal gas is directly proportional to its molar mass.

Explanation:

Density is a scalar quantity that is denoted by the symbol ρ (rho). It is defined as the ratio of the mass (m) of the given sample and the total volume (V) of the sample.

\rho = \frac{m}{V}                          ......equation (1)

According to the ideal gas law for ideal gas:

PV = nRT                                       ......equation (2)

Here, V is the volume of gas, P is the pressure of gas, T is the absolute temperature, R is Gas constant and n is the number of moles of gas

As we know,

The number of moles: n = \frac{m}{M}

where m is the given mass of gas and M is the molar mass of the gas

So equation (2) can be written as:

PV = \frac{m}{M}RT

⇒ PM= \frac{m}{V} RT

⇒ \frac{PM}{RT}= \frac{m}{V}             ......equation (3)

Now from equation (1) and (3), we get

\frac{PM}{RT}= \frac{m}{V} = \rho  

⇒ Density of an ideal gas: \rho = \frac{PM}{RT}  

⇒ <em>Density of an ideal gas: ρ ∝ molar mass of gas: M</em>

<u>Therefore, the density of the ideal gas is directly proportional to its molar mass. </u>

You might be interested in
How many moles of SnF₂ will be produced along with 48 grams of H₂? *
KIM [24]

Answer: 24 moles of SnF_2 are produced.

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}    

{\text{Moles of}  H_2}=\frac{48g}{2g/mol}=24moles

Sn+2HF\rightarrow SnF_2+H_2

According to stoichiometry :

1 mole of H_2 is accompanied with = 1 mole of SnF_2

Thus 24 moles of H_2  is accompanied with =\frac{1}{1}\times 24=24moles  of SnF_2

Thus 24 moles of SnF_2 are produced.

8 0
3 years ago
Electron Identify the type of charge of the following particles in an
Alexeev081 [22]

Answer:

Electron charge: -1

Neutron charge: 0

Proton charge: +1

5 0
3 years ago
Es
babunello [35]

The correct answer is Chemical energy changes to mechanical energy. Chemical energy in the battery powers the mechanical fan. ON USA TEST PREP!!!!!

8 0
2 years ago
What is the empirical formula
Radda [10]

Answer:

a formula giving the proportions of the elements present in a compound but not the actual numbers or arrangement of atoms.

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
Dimensional analysis, Plz hell I don’t understand and plz explain
Anastasy [175]

Explanation:

30 lb is 480 ounces

34 mi/second is 54.718 kilometre/ second

455 lb/ gal is 54521.024 grams / litre

50 cl is 500 millilitres

55nm is 5.5 × 10^-6 centimetre

7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • How do birds and bees help with cross-pollination?
    11·1 answer
  • What are the key characteristics of a combustion and redox reactions?
    10·1 answer
  • Please help me for 20 points<br> NUMBER 11 ONLY PLEASE <br> LOOK ON PHOTO FOR THE QUESTION, thanks!
    10·1 answer
  • When factor is change when a pure element becomes an ion?
    10·1 answer
  • Identify the index fossil
    13·1 answer
  • At 20 degrees Celsius, the density of air is 1.20 g/L. Nitrogen's density is 1.17 g/L. Oxygen's density is 1.33 g/L. Will balloo
    12·2 answers
  • Which is an acid-conjugate base pair?
    11·2 answers
  • Na3PO4+_CaCl2--&gt;_NaCl + __Ca3(PO4)2​. NEED HELP ASAP
    7·1 answer
  • Help me how to draw this graphhh??ASAPPPP
    12·1 answer
  • Water is continuously changing state and moving from place to place in the water cycle. This diagram shows these processes and m
    5·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!