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tatiyna
3 years ago
8

Calculate the speed of a dog running through a field if he is covering 23.7 meters in 54 seconds.

Chemistry
2 answers:
const2013 [10]3 years ago
7 0
0.43888888≅0.439
Explanation:
speed = distance/time
speed= 23.7/54
speed= 0.43888
≅0.439
Elenna [48]3 years ago
4 0

Explanation:

speed = distance/time

= 23.7/54 m/s

= 0.44 m/s

speed of a dog running through a field = 0.44 m/s

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Chromium is dissolved in sulfuric acid according to the following equation: Cr + H2SO4 ⇒ Cr2 (SO4) 3 + H2
Usimov [2.4K]

Answer:

\large \boxed{\text{a)188.4 g; b) 98.67 $\, \%$}}

Explanation:

We will need a balanced chemical equation with masses and molar masses, so, let's gather all the information in one place.

Mᵣ:                      98.08           392.18

             2Cr + 3H₂SO₄ ⟶ Cr₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

To solve the stoichiometry problem, you must

  • Use the molar mass of H₂SO₄ to convert  the mass of H₂SO₄ to moles of H₂SO₄
  • Use the molar ratio to convert moles of H₂SO₄ to moles of Cr₂(SO₄)₃
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a) Mass of Cr₂(SO₄)₃

(i) Mass of pure H₂SO₄

\text{Mass of pure} = \text{165 g impure} \times \dfrac{\text{85.67 g pure} }{\text{100 g impure}} = \text{141.36 g pure}

(ii) Moles of H₂SO₄

\text{Moles of H$_{2}$SO}_{4} = \text{141.36 g H$_{2}$SO}_{4} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol H$_{2}$SO}_{4}}{\text{98.08 g H$_{2}$SO}_{4}} = \text{1.441 mol H$_{2}$SO}_{4}

(iii) Moles of Cr₂(SO₄)₃

The molar ratio is 1 mol Cr₂(SO₄)₃:3 mol H₂SO₄ \text{Moles of Cr$_{2}$(SO$_{4}$)}_{3} = \text{1.441 mol H$_{2}$SO}_{4} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol Cr$_{2}$(SO$_{4}$)}_{3}}{\text{3 mol H$_{2}$SO}_{4}} = \text{0.4804 mol Cr$_{2}$(SO$_{4}$)}_{3}

(iv) Mass of Cr₂(SO₄)₃ \text{Mass of Cr$_{2}$(SO$_{4}$)}_{3} = \text{0.4804 mol Cr$_{2}$(SO$_{4}$)}_{3} \times \dfrac{\text{392.18 g Cr$_{2}$(SO$_{4}$)}_{3}}{\text{1 mol Cr$_{2}$(SO$_{4}$)}_{3}} = \textbf{188.4 g Cr$_{2}$(SO$_{4}$)}_{3}\\\text{The mass of Cr$_{2}$(SO$_{4}$)$_{3}$ formed is $\large \boxed{\textbf{188.4 g}}$}

b) Percentage yield

It is impossible to get a yield of 485.9 g. I will assume you meant 185.9 g.

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